{"dhatu":{"slug":"syama","root_iast":"syama","root_slp1":"syama","dev":"स्यम","gana":10,"ganaName":"curadi","pada":"P","meaning":"vitarke","meaning_english":"to sound","meaning_hindi":"शब्द करना","dhaturoopnandini_note":" ' स्यमेः स्यमति शब्दार्थे वितर्के स्यामयेत णौ ' (श्लो. 148) - देवः ।","tags":"उदात्तोपदेशः","sutras":[{"id":"5.4.74","text":"ऋक्-पूर्-अब्-धूः-पथाम् आनक्षे","transliteration":"ṛk-pūr-ab-dhūḥ-pathām ānakṣe","english":"The affix a comes after 1. ṛk 2. pur 3. ap 4. dhur and 5. pathin when finals is compound, but not so when dhur is in conjunction with akṣa,","explainer":"The anuvritti of the word Bahuvrihi does not enter here. It applies to all compounds in general. The word अनक्षे qualifies धुर्, as it cannot qualify the words ऋक् &c.\\n\\nThus अनृचः बह्वृचः,अर्द्धर्चः, pur: as, ललाटपुरम्, नान्दीपुरम् ॥ ap as, द्वीपम् = (द्विर्गता आपो यस्म"}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":17},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"yaksa","root_iast":"yakṣa"},"next":{"slug":"gura","root_iast":"gūra"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"syamamtakah","headword":"syamaṃtakaḥ","definitions":["[apte] A kind of valuable jem (said to yield daily eight loads of gold and to preserve from all kinds of dangers and portents). (For some account, see the word satrājit)."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"syamantaka","headword":"syamantaka","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of a celebrated jewel (worn by Kr2ishn2a kṛṣṇa on his wrist [ cf. kaustubha ], described as yielding daily eight loads of gold and preserving from all dangers; it is said to have been given to Satra1-jit satrā-jit [ q.v. ] by the Sun and transferred by... m. N. of wk. 161442 1273,2 257470 n. N. of wk. 161443 1273,2 257471 n. N. of wk. 161444 1273,2 257472"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":6}]},{"title":"Vṛddhi","words":[{"slug":"syamantopakhyana","headword":"syāmantopākhyāna","definitions":["[mw] n. N. of wk. (prob. w.r. for syamantakop). 161450 1273,2 257481"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"abhyas-2","headword":"abhyas","definitions":["[apte] 4 P. 1 To practise, exer- cise; dhanyo vanyamataṃgajaḥ paricaya- prāgalbhyamabhyasyati Māl. 9. 32; abhya- syatīva vratamāsidhāraṃ R. 13. 67; Ms. 11. 107. --2 To repeat, perform repeat- edly; mṛgakulaṃ romaṃthamabhyasyatu Ś. 2. 6; abhyasyaṃti taṭāghātaṃ Ku. 2. 50; K. 183. --3 To learn, study, acquire or learn by practice, recite, read; vedameva sadābhyasyet Ms. 2. 166; 4. 147; 4. 149; Y. 3. 204; K.","[mw] -/asti (1. pl. abh/iṣmas, but 3. pl. abh/i s/anti and pr. p. abh/i s/at [ according to Pa1n2. 8-3, 87 abhismas, but abhiṣanti and abhiṣat ]; Subj. -asat, 1. pl. -/asāma, 3. pl. -/asan; Pot. sg. -ṣyām, -ṣyās, -ṣyāt, 1. and 3. pl. -ṣyāma, -ṣyuḥ or -ṣy/uḥ; perf.... See s.v. 009792 76,3 13327","[mw] (ind.p. -asya) to throw towards or upon S3Br.; AitBr.; (p. gen. sg. -asyatas) to throw (as arrows) MBh. i, 5479; to add, S3ulb.: P. (rarely A1.) -asyati (but also Pot. -aset Mn.; p. -asat MBh. iii, 1450 R. Ya1jn5. iii, 204: A1. -asate Mn. iv, 149) to... n. practice, exercise R. &c 009794 76,3 13329 mfn. to be practised Katha1s. 76,3 13330 mfn. to be studied 76,3 13331"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":73},{"slug":"dhyama","headword":"dhyāma","definitions":["[apte] a. Unclean, dirty, black, soiled; Bk. 8. 71. --maṃ A kind of grass.","[mw] mfn. dark-coloured, black L. (cf. śyāma) 521,1 102174 n. any or a partic. fragrant grass Sus3r. 521,1 102175 n. Artemisia Indica L. 065964 521,1 102176 n. making dark-coloured, blackening L. 521,1 102177"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":5},{"slug":"diva","headword":"divā","definitions":["[apte] ind. By day, in the day- time; divābhū ‘to become day.’ --Comp. --aṭanaḥ a crow. --aṃdha a. blind by day. (--dhaḥ) an owl. --aṃdhakī, --aṃdhi- kā a musk-rat. --avasānaṃ ‘close of day’, evening. --karaḥ 1. the sun; Ku. 1. 12, 5. 48. --2. a crow. --3. the sun-flower. --kīrtiḥ 1. a Cāṇḍāla, a man of low caste. --2. a barber. --3. an owl. --caraḥ 1. a Cāṇḍāla. --2. a kind of bird (śyāmā). --niśaṃ ind."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":90},{"slug":"prati-2","headword":"pratī","definitions":["[apte] 2 P. 1 To go back to, return; pratīyāya guroḥ sakāśaṃ R. 5. 35; Bk. 3. 19. --2 To go to, ap- proach, turn to. --3 To fall to the lot of. --4 To reach, attain. --5 To believe, trust, be certain or sure of, rely on; kaḥ pratyeti saiveya- miti U. 4; 1. 44. --6 To learn, understand, know, pratīyate dhāturive hitaṃ phalaiḥ Ki. 1. 20; Śi. 1. 69. --7 To be well-known or celebrated; soyaṃ vaṭaḥ śyāma iti ","[mw] in comp. for prati (cf. Pa1n2. 6-3, 122 Va1rtt. 3 Pat.) 085352 673,2 133559 m. = prati-k (See under prati-kṛ) MBh.; Ka1v. &c 673,2 133560 m. an alliance resting on the requital of former services Ka1m. 085353 673,2 133561 mfn. (cf. prati-k) one on whom vengeance might be taken, punishable (a-pr) Ra1jat. 085354 673,2 133562","[mw] (prati-i) P. praty-eti, to go towards or against, go to meet (as friend or foe) RV. &c; to come back, return ib.; to resort or apply to RV.; AV.; S3Br.; to fall to a person's (dat.) lot or share AitBr.; to receive, accept MBh.; (also Pass.) to admit,... mfn. acknow. ledged, recognized, known (śyāmaiti, by the name of S S3am2k) Nir.; Mn.; MBh. &c 673,2 133595 mfn. convinced of anything, trusting in"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":77},{"slug":"sama-4","headword":"śāmā","definitions":["[mw] f. (prob.) a kind of plant (used for curing leprosy) AV. i, 24, 4 (Paipp. śyāmā). 135607 1065,3 215595"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"syama","headword":"śyāma","definitions":["[apte] a [śyai-maka] Black, dark-blue, dark-coloured; pratyākhyāta viśeṣakaṃ kurabakaṃ śyāmāvadātāruṇaṃ M. 3. 5; śyāmaṃ dru- yorbhāgayoḥ V. 2. 7; kuvalayadalaśyāmasni- gdhaḥ U. 4. 19; Me. 15, 23. --2 Brown. --3 Shady, dusky. --4 Dark-green. --naḥ 1 The black colour. --2 The green colour. --3 A cloud. --4 The cuckoo. --5 N. of a sacred fig-tree at Allahabad on the bank of the Ya- munā; ayaṃ ca kāliṃdītaṭe","[mw] mf (A) n. (said to be connected with śyai) black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty) AV. &c 1094,2 222041 m. black or blue or green (the colour) L. 1094,2 222042 m. a cloud L. 1094,2 222043 m. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo L. 1094,2 222044"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":84},{"slug":"syama-2","headword":"śyāmā","definitions":["[apte] 1 Night, particularly a [Page1058-a+ 56] dark night; śmāmāṃ śyāmalimānamānayata bhoḥ sāṃdrairmaṣīkūrcakaiḥ Vb. 3. 1. --2 Shade, shadow. --3 A dark woman. --4 A kind of woman (yauvanamadhyasthā according to Malli. on N. 3. 8, Śi. 8. 36; Me. 82; or śīte sukhoṣṇasarvāṃgī grīṣme yā sukhaśītalā. taptakāṃcanavarṇābhā sā srī śyāmoti kathyate according to one commentator on Bk. 5. 18 and 8. 100). --5 A wo"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":36},{"slug":"syamakah","headword":"śyāmakaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 A kind of edible grain (kaṃgu). --2 A gramineous plant. --kaṃ A kind of grass; cf. śyāmāka."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"syamakah-2","headword":"śyāmākaḥ","definitions":["[apte] A kind of grain or corn; (na) śyāmākamuṣṭiparivardhitako jahāti S. 4. 13 (also śyāmaka)."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"syamala","headword":"śyāmala","definitions":["[apte] a. Black, dark-blue, black- ish; niśitaśyāmalasnigdhamukhī śaktiḥ Ve. 4; Śi. 18. 36; śyāmalānokahaśrīḥ U. 2. 25. --laḥ 1 Black colour. --2 Black pepper. --3 A large bee. --4 The sacred fig-tree. --lā N. of Durgā."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":30},{"slug":"syamalika","headword":"śyāmalikā","definitions":["[apte] The indigo plant."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"syamaliman","headword":"śyāmaliman","definitions":["[apte] m. Blackness, dark- ness; śyāmāṃ śyāmalimānamāna yata bhoḥ sāṃdrairmaṣīkūrtrakaiḥ Vb. 3. 1; tadīyadhūmairiva dhūsarāgāḥ kṣoṇībhujaḥ śyāmalimānamāpuḥ Vikr. 10. 3."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"syamayate","headword":"śyāmāyate","definitions":["[apte] Den. A. To become black, to prove impure (as gold &c.); śyāmāyate na yuṣmāsu yaḥ kāca- nabhivāgniṣu M. 2. 10."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"upas","headword":"upās","definitions":["[mw] only loc. up/asi ([ = upasthe Nir. Sa1y. ]), in the lap RV. v, 43, 7; x, 27, 13. 024826 208,2 35997"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":96}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"5.4.74","text":"ऋक्-पूर्-अब्-धूः-पथाम् आनक्षे","transliteration":"ṛk-pūr-ab-dhūḥ-pathām ānakṣe","english":"The affix a comes after 1. ṛk 2. pur 3. ap 4. dhur and 5. pathin when finals is compound, but not so when dhur is in conjunction with akṣa,","explainer":"The anuvritti of the word Bahuvrihi does not enter here. It applies to all compounds in general. The word अनक्षे qualifies धुर्, as it cannot qualify the words ऋक् &c.\\n\\nThus अनृचः बह्वृचः,अर्द्धर्चः, pur: as, ललाटपुरम्, नान्दीपुरम् ॥ ap as, द्वीपम् = (द्विर्गता आपो यस्म"}],"wordCount":17}

√syama स्यम