{"dhatu":{"slug":"duhkha","root_iast":"duḥkha","root_slp1":"duHKa","dev":"दुःख","gana":10,"ganaName":"curadi","pada":"U","meaning":"tatkriyāyām","meaning_english":"to make sad, to be sad","meaning_hindi":"दुःख देना","dhaturoopnandini_note":" अदन्तः । ( ' तत्क्रिया ' इति पदस्य ' सुख ' धातौ यादृशं विवरणं तादृशमेव अत्रापि ।)","tags":"उदात्तोपदेशः,नित्यणिच्","sutras":[{"id":"6.1.134","text":"सो ऽचि लोपे चेत् पादपूरणम्","transliteration":"so 'ci lope cet pādapūraṇam","english":"The case affix of sas 'he', is elided before a vowel, if by such elision the meter of the foot becomes complete.,","explainer":"Karika\\n\\nसैष दाशरथी रामः, सैष राजा युधिष्ठिरः॥\\nसैष कर्णो महात्यागी सैष भीमो महाबलः ॥\\n\\nThus सेदु राजा क्षयति चर्षणीनाम् (Rig I. 32. 15) सौषधीरनुरुध्यसे (Rig VIII. 43. 9). The case-ending being elided, the Sandhi takes place. Why do we say 'when by such elision the metr"}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":11},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"sukha","root_iast":"sukha"},"next":{"slug":"rasa-10-0477","root_iast":"rasa"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"duhkha","headword":"duḥkha","definitions":["[apte] a. [duṣṭāni khāni yāsmin, duṣṭaṃ kha- nati khan-ḍa, duḥkh ac vā Tv.] 1 Painful, disagreeable, unpleasant; siṃhānāṃ ninadā duḥkhāḥ śrotuṃ duḥkhamato vanaṃ Rām. --2 Difficult, uneasy. --khaṃ 1 Sorrow, grief, unhappiness, distress, pain, agony; sukhaṃ hi duḥkhānyanubhūya śobhate Mk. 1. 10; yadevopanataṃ duḥkhātsukhaṃ tadrasavattaraṃ V. 3. 21; so duḥkhasukha, samaduḥkhasukha &c. --2 Trouble, difficult","[mw] mfn. (according to grammarians properly written duṣ-kha and said to be from dus and kha [ cf. su-kh/a ]; but more probably a Pra1kritized Prakritized form for duḥ-stha q.v.) uneasy, uncomfortable, unpleasant, difficult R.; Hariv. (compar. -tara MBh. R.) 483,2... n. (ifc. f (A).) uneasiness, pain, sorrow, trouble, difficulty S3Br. xiv, 7, 2, 15; Mn.; MBh. &c (personified as the son of Naraka naraka"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":135}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"abhighatah","headword":"abhighātaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 Striking, (fig. also); beating, smiting, attack, injury, hurt; taṭābhighātādiva lagnapaṃke Ku. 7. 49; śītātapābhighātān Ms. 12. 77 at- tacks of heat and cold; so duḥkhaº, śokaº &c. --2 (In Vaiśeṣika phil.) Striking against (such as gives rise to sounds &c.), regarded as a kind of saṃyoga. --3 Striking back, driving or warding off. --4 Extirpation, com- plete destruction or removal; duḥkha- trayā"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"duhkhayate","headword":"duḥkhāyate","definitions":["[apte] Den. A. To feel pain, be distressed. (Also duḥkhyati Den. P.)"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"duhkhita","headword":"duḥkhita","definitions":["[apte] a. [duḥkha tāraºitac] 1 Dis- tressed, afflicted, pained. --2 Poor, unhappy, miserable. --taṃ Trouble, distress."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":38},{"slug":"dvamdvam","headword":"dvaṃdvaṃ","definitions":["[apte] [dvau dvau sahābhivyaktau; cf. P. VIII. 1. 15. Sk.] 1 A pair, couple. --2 A couple of animals (including even men) of different sexes, i. e. male and female; dvaṃdvāni bhāvaṃ kriyayā vivavruḥ Ku. 3. 35; Me. 45; na cedidaṃ dvaṃdvamayo- jayiṣyat Ku. 7. 66; R. 1. 40; Ś. 2. 14, 7. 27. --3 A couple of opposite conditions or qualities, (such as sukha and duḥkha, śīta and uṣṇa); balavatī hi dvaṃdvānāṃ pr"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dvamdvin","headword":"dvaṃdvin","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Forming a couple. --2 Opposed to one another (as sukha and duḥkha), contradictory. --3 Quarrel- some, contentious."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"nivah","headword":"nivah","definitions":["[apte] 1 U. 1 To bring or lead near. --2 To bear up, sustain, sup- port; vedānuddharate jagannivahate Gīt. 1.","[mw] P. A1. -vahati, te, to lead down, lead or bring to (dat. or loc.) RV.; S3Br.; to flow MBh. xii, 10318; to carry, support (See below): Caus. -vāhayati (Pass. vāhyate), to set in motion Hariv. 070868 559,1 110248 mf (A) n. bringing, causing BhP. (cf. duḥkha-, puṇya-) 559,1 110249 m. multitude, quantity, heap (also pl.) Var.; Ka1v. &c 559,1 110250 m. killing, slaughter Gal. 559,1 110251"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"raurava","headword":"raurava","definitions":["[apte] a. (vī f.) 1 Made of the hide of Ruru; R. 3. 31. --2 Dread- ful, terrible. --3 Fraudulent, dis- honest. --vaḥ 1 A savage. --2 N. of one of the hells; Ms. 4. 88.","[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. ruru) coming from or made of the skin of the deer called Ruru ruru Gr2S3rS.; MBh. &c 891,2 180251 mf (I) n. fearful L. 891,2 180252 mf (I) n. unsteady, dishonest L. 891,2 180253 m. N. of one of the hells Mn.; MBh. &c (personified as husband of Vedana1 vedanā and father of Duh2kha duḥkha Ma1rkP.; with Buddhists Buddhists, one of the 8 hot hells Dharmas. 121) 891,2 180254"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":39},{"slug":"sukh","headword":"sukh","definitions":["[apte] 10 P. (sukhayati) To make happy, please, delight; (properly a denom. of sukha).","[mw] (prob. Nom. fr. sukha below) cl.10.4. P. (Dha1tup. xxxv, 75; xxxvi, 14) sukhayati, sukhyati, to make happy, please, delight, gladden, rejoice, comfort MBh.; Ka1v. &c 154307 1220,3 245610 mfn. (said to be fr. 5. su + 3. kha, and to mean originally having a good axle-hole; possibly a Pra1kr2it Prakrit form of su-stha q.v.; cf. duḥkha) running swiftly or easily (only applied to cars or chariots, supe"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"trpra","headword":"tṛpra","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Restless, anxious. --2 Pleased, satisfied. --3 Pleasing, satisfying. --praḥ A sacrificial cake (puroḍāśa). --praṃ 1 Ghee or an obla- tion thereof. --2 Suffering, sorrow (duḥkha)."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"upanata","headword":"upanata","definitions":["[apte] p. p. 1 (a) Come near, brought, arrived, approached, brought near to; Ś. 5. 19; R. 12. 102. (b) Got, obtained; aciropanatāṃ sa medinīṃ R. 8. 7, 5. 52; ciṃtitopanatāṃ K. 129; V. 3. 22; V. 2. --2 Presenting itself, fallen to the lot of, befallen, occurred; kasyātyaṃtaṃ sukhamupanataṃ duḥkha- mekāṃtato vā Me. 109; yadevopanataṃ duḥkhā- tsukhaṃ tadrasavattaraṃ V. 3. 21; anupanatamano- rathasya 22; 4. "],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"6.1.134","text":"सो ऽचि लोपे चेत् पादपूरणम्","transliteration":"so 'ci lope cet pādapūraṇam","english":"The case affix of sas 'he', is elided before a vowel, if by such elision the meter of the foot becomes complete.,","explainer":"Karika\\n\\nसैष दाशरथी रामः, सैष राजा युधिष्ठिरः॥\\nसैष कर्णो महात्यागी सैष भीमो महाबलः ॥\\n\\nThus सेदु राजा क्षयति चर्षणीनाम् (Rig I. 32. 15) सौषधीरनुरुध्यसे (Rig VIII. 43. 9). The case-ending being elided, the Sandhi takes place. Why do we say 'when by such elision the metr"}],"wordCount":11}

√duḥkha दुःख