{"dhatu":{"slug":"vida","root_iast":"vida","root_slp1":"vida","dev":"विद","gana":2,"ganaName":"adadi","pada":"P","meaning":"jñāne","meaning_english":"to understand, to learn, to know, to realize, to experience, to be sad, to meditate, to think","meaning_hindi":"समझना, जानना, दुःखी होना, ध्यान करना, मनन करना","dhaturoopnandini_note":" सत्तायां विद्यते, ज्ञाने वेत्ति, विन्ते विचारणे ' (श्लो. 111) इति देवः । ' मतौ ' इति वोपदेवः ।","tags":"उदात्तोपदेशः,chittoor3,common","sutras":[{"id":"6.1.23","text":"स्त्यः प्रपूर्वस्य","transliteration":"styaḥ prapūrvasya","english":"The verb styā (styai and ṣṭhyai) when preceded by pra changes its semi-vowel to a vowel, when a niṣṭha affix follows.,","explainer":"The phrases \\when the nishtha follows\\, and \\there is vocalisation\\ are understood here. The anuvritti of स्फी does not run here. The roots स्त्यै and ष्ठ्यै both assume the form स्त्या and are included here. Thus प्र + स्त्या + क्त = प्र + स्ति + त (VI. I. 108) = प्रस्तीतः [[6.4.2]], "},{"id":"2.4.32","text":"इदमो ऽन्वादेशे ऽश् अनुदात्तस् तृतीया-आदौ","transliteration":"idamo 'nvādeśe 'ś anudāttas tṛtīyā-ādau","english":"In the room of idam 'this', in the case of its re-employment in a subsequent member of the same sentence and referring to the same thing (anvādeśa) there is the substitution of aś which is anudātta (g","explainer":"The word अन्वादेश means literally saying (adesa) 'after' (anu) or after-say or re-employment.\\n\\nअश् (actually अ) replaces इदम् in all cases except the nominative and the accusative, when anvadesa or repetition is implied. अश् replaces the whole of इदम् by 55 and not only the fi"}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":48},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"vaca","root_iast":"vaca"},"next":{"slug":"asa-02-0060","root_iast":"asa"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"vidagdha","headword":"vidagdha","definitions":["[apte] p. p. 1 Burnt up, con- sumed by fire. --2 Cooked. --3 Digest- ed. --4 Destroyed, decomposed. --5 Clever, shrewd, sharp, subtle; Pt. 1. 164; U. 4. 21. --6 Crafty, artful, intriguing. --7 Unburnt or ill-digested. --8 Lovely, charming. --9 Respectable (as dress &c.). --gdhaḥ 1 A wise or learned man, scholar. --2 A libertine. --gdhā A shrewd and clever woman, an artful woman.","[mw] See vi-dah below. 124556 965,2 196024"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":30},{"slug":"vidagdhata","headword":"vidagdhatā","definitions":["[apte] Shrewdenss, clever- ness; skill, elegance &c."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidah-2","headword":"vidah","definitions":["[mw] P. -dahati, to burn up, scorch, consume or destroy by fire RV.; MBh.; to cauterize (a wound) Sus3r.; to decompose, corrupt Car.: Pass. -dahyate, to be burnt &c; to burn, be inflamed (as a wound) Sus3r.; to suffer from internal heat ib.; to be consumed by... mfn. burnt up, consumed S3Br.; Kaus3. Page965,3 196075 mfn. inflamed Sus3r. 965,3 196076 mfn. cooked by internal heat as by the fire of digest"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":25},{"slug":"vidah","headword":"vidaḥ","definitions":["[mw] P. -dahati, to burn up, scorch, consume or destroy by fire RV.; MBh.; to cauterize (a wound) Sus3r.; to decompose, corrupt Car.: Pass. -dahyate, to be burnt &c; to burn, be inflamed (as a wound) Sus3r.; to suffer from internal heat ib.; to be consumed by... mfn. burnt up, consumed S3Br.; Kaus3. Page965,3 196075 mfn. inflamed Sus3r. 965,3 196076 mfn. cooked by internal heat as by the fire of digest"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":25},{"slug":"vidal","headword":"vidal","definitions":["[apte] 1 P. 1 To break, split, crack; tvadiṣubhirvyadaliṣyadasāvapi N. 4. 88. --2 To dig up. --3 To open, expand.","[mw] P. -dalati, to break or burst asunder, be rent or split asunder Naish.; to open, rend or tear asunder R. (Pass. fut. p. -daliṣyamāna Das3.) 124562 965,2 196052 mf (A) n. (cf. bidala; for 1., see p. 950, col. 3) rent asunder, split Gr2ihya1s. 965,2 196053 mf (A) n. expanded, blown S3is3. 965,2 196054 m. rending, dividing, separating W. 965,2 196055"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":11},{"slug":"vidala-2","headword":"vidala","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Split, rent asunder. --2 Opened, blown (as a flower &c.). --laḥ 1 Dividing, separating. --2 Rending, splitting. --3 A cake. --4 Mountain ebony. --laṃ 1 A basket of split bamboos or any vessel of wicker-work. --2 The bark of pomegranate. --3 A twig. --4 The chips of a substance. --5 Split peas."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":19},{"slug":"vidalanam","headword":"vidalanaṃ","definitions":["[apte] Splitting, rending asunder, cutting, dividing."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidams","headword":"vidaṃś","definitions":["[mw] P. -daśati, to bite to pieces, bite asunder Pa1rGr2.; Ya1jn5.; BhP. 124552 965,2 196019 m. biting Kir. 965,2 196020 m. any pungent food which excites thirst S3is3. 124553 965,2 196021 (?) mfn. (fr. Desid.) wishing to bite or to eat S3is3. x, 9. 124554 965,2 196022"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":13},{"slug":"vidamsah","headword":"vidaṃśaḥ","definitions":["[apte] Pungent food such as excites thirst."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidanvat","headword":"vidanvat","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of a Bha1rgava bhārgava Pan5cavBr. 124557 965,2 196025"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidara","headword":"vidara","definitions":["[mw] vi-daraṇa, see under vidṝ, p. 966, col. 1. 124559 965,2 196027"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":1},{"slug":"vidarah","headword":"vidaraḥ","definitions":["[apte] Breaking, bursting, rend- ing. --raṃ The prickly pear."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidarbha","headword":"vidarbha","definitions":["[apte] The modern Berār, a great kingdom in ancient times lying to the north of Kuntala and extending from the banks of the Kṛṣṇā to about the banks of [Page1196-a+ 38] the Narmadā. On account of its great size, the country was also called ‘Mahārāshṭra’; cf. B. R. 10. 74. Kuṇḍinapura, also called Vidarbhā, was its ancient capital, which probably stands for the modern Beder. The river Varadā (Warda) divid","[mw] m. destitute of Darbha darbha grass, N. of a country south of the Vindhya vindhya hills (now called Berar; it was the country of Damayanti1 damayantī, wife of Nala nala; the soil was probably grassless and arid, but the absence of Darbha darbha is said to be... m. a king of Vidarbha vidarbha MBh.; Naish. 965,2 196029 m. a partic. disease of the gums (= vaidarbha) S3a1rn3gS. 965,2 196030 m. N. of a"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":14},{"slug":"vidarbhah","headword":"vidarbhāḥ","definitions":["[apte] (m. pl.) [vigatāḥ darbhāḥ ku- śā yataḥ Tv.] 1 N. of a district, the modern Berar; asti vidarbho nāma janapadaḥ Dk.; asti vidarbheṣu padmapuraṃ nāma nagaraṃ Māl. 1; R. 5. 40, 60; N. 1. 50. --2 The natives of Vidarbha. --rbhaḥ 1 A king of the Vidarbhas. --2 Any dry or desert soil. --Comp. --jā, --tanayā, --rājatanayā, --subhrūḥ epithets of Damayantī, daughter of the king of the Vidarbhas. --jā N. of"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidarsana","headword":"vidarśanā","definitions":["[mw] śin, see under 2. vi-driś, p.966. 124561 965,2 196051"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":2},{"slug":"vidas","headword":"vidas","definitions":["[mw] P. -dasyati, or -dasati, to waste away, become exhausted, come to an end RV.; VS.; Ka1t2h.; to be wanting, fail (with abl. of pers.) RV. 124568 965,2 196070 mfn. wasted away, exhausted (= upakṣīṇa) Nir. i, 9 Sch. 124569 965,2 196071 See a-vidasy/a. 124570 965,2 196072 See a-vidāsin. 124571 965,2 196073"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":3},{"slug":"vidathah","headword":"vidathaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 A learned man, schol- [Page0974-c+ 55] ar. --2 An ascetic, a sage. --3 Ved. A sacrifice. --thaṃ Ved. 1 Knowledge. --2 A sacrifice. --3 A battle (?)"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"viday","headword":"viday","definitions":["[mw] A1. -dayate, to divide, sever, destroy RV.; to distribute, bestow, be liberal with (instr.) ib. 124558 965,2 196026"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":4}]},{"title":"Vṛddhi","words":[{"slug":"vaida","headword":"vaida","definitions":["[mw] See baida. 130202 1022,1 206935","[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. vida) relating to or connected with a wise man, learned, knowing W. 1022,1 206936 m. a wise man MW. 1022,1 206937 f. a wise man's wife ib. 130203 1022,1 206938"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":1},{"slug":"vaidabhrti","headword":"vaidabhṛtī","definitions":["[mw] f. (fr. vida-bhṛt). 130214 1022,1 206950 (v/aid) m. N. of a teacher S3Br. 130215 1022,1 206951 m. a patr. g. gargādi. 130216 1022,1 206952"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"aidavida","headword":"aiḍaviḍa","definitions":["[mw] m. a descendant of Id2a-vid2a1 iḍa-viḍā, N. of Kuvera kuvera BhP.; Ra1jat. 233,3 40378 m. of a son of Das3aratha daśaratha BhP. ix (cf. ailavila.) 027728 233,3 40379"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"bind","headword":"bind","definitions":["[mw] or bid (cf. bhid) cl.1 P. bindati, to cleave, split Dha1tup. iii, 27 (perhaps invented on account of the following words of more or less questionable origin). 092310 731,2 145129.1 m. (also written vida) N. of a man Pa1n2. 4-1, 104 pl. his family A1s3vS3r. 092311 731,2 145130 (vida-) n. = vaidasya and vaidayoḥ kulam Pa1n2. 2-4, 64 Va1rtt. 1 Pat. 092312 731,2 145131 m. N. of a man g. aśvādi Ka1s3. "],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ko","headword":"ko","definitions":["[mw] ind. Oh no! (?) DivyA7v. iv 312,1 56335 ind. a prefix in ko-jāgara, ko-mala, ko-vida, &c, related to 1. ku (cf. the prefixes ka, kava, kā, kim, ku.) 037476 312,1 56335.1"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"nibida","headword":"nibiḍa","definitions":["[apte] a. Dense, thick. --2 Hard, difficult; Ku. 3. 59. See niviḍa.","[apte] nibiḍa is an alternate of niviḍa. a. 1 Without space or interstices, close, compact. --2 Firm, tight, fast; nibiḍo muṣṭiḥ R. 9. 58, 19. 44. --3 Thick, imper- vious, dense, impenetrable; R. 11 15. --4 Gross, coarse. --5 Bulky, large. 6 Crooked-nosed.","[mw] mf (A) n. or ni-viḍa (prob. fr. biḍa = bila, a hole; cf. ni-khila) without spaces or interstices, close, compact, thick, dense, firm MBh.; Ka1v. &c full of abounding in (instr. or comp.) Hariv.; S3ak. vii, 11 (v.l. for ni-cita) 550,2 108852 mf (A) n. low Ka1d. 550,2 108852.1 mf (A) n. crooked-nosed Pa1n2. 5-2, 32; Ka1s3. 550,2 108852.2 m. N. of a mountain MBh. vi, 460 550,2 108852.3"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":30},{"slug":"vida","headword":"vidā","definitions":["[mw] P. -dadāti, to give out, distribute, grant R. 124578 965,3 196106 mfn. given out, distributed Ka1r. on Pa1n2. 7-4, 47. 124579 965,3 196107 mfn. granting, causing, effecting S3atr. 124580 965,3 196108 mfn. to be given or granted A1past. 124581 965,3 196109","[mw] (or do, not separable fr. 4. dā) P. -dāti, or -dyati (ind.p. -ditya), to cut up, cut to pieces, bruise, pound VS.; to untie, release, deliver from (abl.) S3Br.; to destroy Hariv. 124582 965,3 196110 n. cutting to pieces, dividing S3Br. 124583 965,3 196111 m. division, distribution, Pan5cav. (v.l.) 965,3 196112 m. permission to go away, dismissal with good wishes (in this sense perhaps not a San6sk"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":8},{"slug":"vidahah","headword":"vidāhaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 Burning. --2 Great heat, inflammation. --3 Pungency, sharpness."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidahin","headword":"vidāhin","definitions":["[apte] m. A substance causing inflammation."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":14},{"slug":"vidala","headword":"viḍāla","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Split, rent asunder. --2 Opened, blown (as a flower &c.). --laḥ 1 Dividing, separating. --2 Rending, splitting. --3 A cake. --4 Mountain ebony. --laṃ 1 A basket of split bamboos or any vessel of wicker-work. --2 The bark of pomegranate. --3 A twig. --4 The chips of a substance. --5 Split peas."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":19},{"slug":"vidam","headword":"viḍaṃ","definitions":["[apte] A kind of artificial salt."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidamb-2","headword":"viḍamb","definitions":["[mw] A1. -ḍambate, to imitate, vie with BhP.; P. ḍambayati, to imitate, copy, emulate, equal, be a match for any one or anything Hariv.; Ka1v.; Ka1vya7d.; to mock, deride, ridicule Hariv.; to impose upon, take in, cheat, deceive S3ak.; Bhartr2.; Pan5cat.; to... mfn. imitating, representing BhP. 962,1 195406 m. mockery, derision Ka1v.; Sa1h. 962,1 195407 m. degradation, desecration VarBr2S. 962,1 195408"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"vidamb","headword":"viḍaṃb","definitions":["[apte] 10 U. 1 To imitate, copy, resemble; (taṃ) ṛturviḍaṃbayāmāsa na punaḥ prāpa tacchriyaṃ R. 4. 17; vapuḥprakarṣe- ṇa viḍaṃbiteśvaraḥ 3. 52; 13. 29; 16. 11; Ki. 5. 46; 12. 38; Śi. 1. 6; 12. 5; 16. 58. --2 To ridicule, deride, mock; saṃmohayaṃti madayaṃti viḍaṃbayaṃti nibhartsayaṃti ramayaṃti viṣādayaṃti Bh. 1. 22; yathā na viḍaṃbyase janaiḥ K. 109. --3 To cheat, deceive; evamātmābhiprāyasaṃ- bhāviteṣṭ"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidambah","headword":"viḍaṃbaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 Imitation. --2 Distress- ing, afflicting, molesting."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidambanam","headword":"viḍaṃbanaṃ","definitions":["[apte] 1 Imitation. --2 Dis- guise, imposture. --3 Deception, fraud. --4 Vexation, mortification. --5 Paining, distressing. --6 Disap- pointing. --7 Ridiculousness, mock- ery, a matter for laughter; iyaṃ ca te'nyā purato viḍaṃbanā Ku. 5. 70; asati tvayi vāruṇīmadaḥ pramadānāmadhunā viḍaṃbanā 4. 12."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidambita","headword":"viḍaṃbita","definitions":["[apte] p. p. 1 Imitated, copied. --2 Mocked, ridiculed. --3 Deceived. --4 Vexed, mortified. --5 Frustrat- ed. --6 Low, abject, poor. --taṃ An object of ridicule."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidamga","headword":"viḍaṃga","definitions":["[apte] a. Clever, skilful. --gaḥ, --gaṃ N. of a vegetable and medicinal substance (largely used as a ver- mifuge)."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidanta","headword":"vidānta","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of a prince Hariv. 124585 965,3 196114"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidara-2","headword":"vidāra","definitions":["[mw] raka,raṇa, see under vi-dṝ, p. 966, col. 1. 124586 965,3 196115"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"vidarah-2","headword":"vidāraḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 Rending or cutting a- sunder, splitting. --2 War, battle. --3 An inundation, overflowing (of a tank, river &c.). --rī A swelling in the groin."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidaraka","headword":"viḍāraka","definitions":["[mw] viḍāla, see biḍ. 124163 962,1 195433"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidarakah-2","headword":"vidārakaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 A tearer, divider. --2 A tree or rock in the middle of a stream (which divides its course). --3 A hole sunk in water in the bed of a dry river. --kaṃ Alkaline earth."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidarakah","headword":"viḍārakaḥ","definitions":["[apte] A cat."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidaranah","headword":"vidāraṇaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 A tree or rock in the middle of a stream (to which a boat is fastened). --2 War, battle. --3 The Karṇikāra tree. --ṇā War, battle. --ṇaṃ 1 Rending, splitting, tearing, ripping up, breaking, (often with the force of an adj. at the end of comp.); śrutaṃ sakhe śravaṇavidāraṇaṃ vacaḥ Mu. 5. 6; yuvajanahṛdayavidāraṇama- nasijanakharucikriṃśukrajāle Gīt. 1, Ki. 14. 54. --2 Afflicting, tormenting. --3 "],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidaruh","headword":"vidāruḥ","definitions":["[apte] A lizard."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidas-2","headword":"vidāś","definitions":["[mw] P. -dāśati, to reject, deny RV. vii, 19, 9. 124587 965,3 196116"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidaujas","headword":"viḍaujas","definitions":["[apte] viḍaujas is an alternate of viḍojas. m. N. of Indra.","[mw] or viḍ-ojas m. (also written biḍ; said to be fr. viḍ = viś2 + ojas) N. of Indra indra Ka1lid.; S3atr. (in BhP. viii, 5, 41 as two words, meaning the Vais3ya vaiśya and his trade). Page962,2 124169 195439.1"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidayataniya","headword":"viḍāyatanīya","definitions":["[mw] See under 2. viś. 124162 962,1 195432"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vitih-2","headword":"vīṭiḥ","definitions":["[apte] f. 1 The betel-plant. --2 A preparation of betel (Mar. viḍā = tāṃbūla q. v.). --3 A tie, fastening, knot (of a wearing garment). --4 The knot of a bodice; Amaru. 23."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"yajus","headword":"yajus","definitions":["[apte] n. [yaj-in] 1 A sacrificial prayer or formula, --2 A text of the Yajurveda, or the body of sacred mantras in prose muttered at sa- crifices; vṛttagītivarjitatvena praśliṣṭapaṭhi- tā maṃtrā yajūṃṣi Sāyaṇa; cf. maṃtra --3 N. of the Yajurveda. --4 Ved. Worship, oblation. --Comp. --udaraḥ Ved. an epithet of Brahman. --patiḥ N. [Page0884-a+ 57] of Viṣṇu. --vida a. knowing the sacrificial formulæ. --ved"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":75}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"6.1.23","text":"स्त्यः प्रपूर्वस्य","transliteration":"styaḥ prapūrvasya","english":"The verb styā (styai and ṣṭhyai) when preceded by pra changes its semi-vowel to a vowel, when a niṣṭha affix follows.,","explainer":"The phrases \\when the nishtha follows\\, and \\there is vocalisation\\ are understood here. The anuvritti of स्फी does not run here. The roots स्त्यै and ष्ठ्यै both assume the form स्त्या and are included here. Thus प्र + स्त्या + क्त = प्र + स्ति + त (VI. I. 108) = प्रस्तीतः [[6.4.2]], "},{"id":"2.4.32","text":"इदमो ऽन्वादेशे ऽश् अनुदात्तस् तृतीया-आदौ","transliteration":"idamo 'nvādeśe 'ś anudāttas tṛtīyā-ādau","english":"In the room of idam 'this', in the case of its re-employment in a subsequent member of the same sentence and referring to the same thing (anvādeśa) there is the substitution of aś which is anudātta (g","explainer":"The word अन्वादेश means literally saying (adesa) 'after' (anu) or after-say or re-employment.\\n\\nअश् (actually अ) replaces इदम् in all cases except the nominative and the accusative, when anvadesa or repetition is implied. अश् replaces the whole of इदम् by 55 and not only the fi"}],"wordCount":48}

√vida विद