{"dhatu":{"slug":"tarka","root_iast":"tarka","root_slp1":"tarka","dev":"तर्क","gana":10,"ganaName":"curadi","pada":"U","meaning":"bhāṣāyām","meaning_english":"to speak, to talk","meaning_hindi":"बोलना, कहना, प्रकाशित होना, चमकना, तर्क करना, कल्पना करना, वाद करना, शंका करना","dhaturoopnandini_note":" ऊहेप्ययमिति मैत्रेयः ' इति मा.धा.वृत्तौ ।","tags":"उदात्तोपदेशः,णिज्विकल्पः","sutras":[{"id":"6.1.131","text":"दिव उत्","transliteration":"diva ut","english":"For the final of the nominal-stem div , there is the substitution of u , when it is a pada ([[1.4.14]] etc.).,","explainer":"The portion पद of the word पदान्त must be read into this sutra from [[6.1.109]]. The word दिव् is here a nominal-stem and not a verbal-root. Thus दिवि कामो यस्य = द्युकामः, द्युमान्, विमलद्यु दिनं, द्युभ्याम्, द्युर्भिः ॥ We have said that दिव् is here a pratipadika and not a dhatu<"}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":24},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"kupa-10-0310","root_iast":"kupa"},"next":{"slug":"vrtu-10-0312","root_iast":"vṛtu"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"tarkah","headword":"tarkaḥ","definitions":["[apte] (tark-bhāve ac) 1 Supposition, conjecture, guess; prasannaste tarkaḥ V. 2. --2 Reasoning, speculation, discussion, abstract reasoning; kutaḥ punarasminna- vadhārite āgamārthe tarkanimittasyākṣepasyā- vakāśaḥ; idānīṃ tarkanimitta ākṣepaḥ pa- rihriyate S. B.; tarko'pratiṣṭhaḥ smṛtayo vibhinnāḥ Mb.; Ms. 12. 106. --3 Doubt. --4 Logic, the science of logic; [Page0533-a+ 56] yatkāvyaṃ madhuvarṣi dharṣit"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"tarkaka","headword":"tarkaka","definitions":["[apte] a. [taṃrk-ṇvul] Inquiring, inquisitive. --kaḥ 1 A suitor, an in- quirer, a petitioner. --2 A logician."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":2},{"slug":"tarkanam","headword":"tarkaṇaṃ","definitions":["[apte] Reasoning, speculation."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Vṛddhi","words":[{"slug":"tarka","headword":"tārka","definitions":["[mw] m. pl. N. of a family Pravar. i. 054647 444,2 84428"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":1},{"slug":"tarkava","headword":"tārkava","definitions":["[apte] a. (vī f.) Spun, woven.","[mw] mfn. fr. tarku Pa1n2. 4; Ka1s3. 054648 444,2 84429"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"annambhatta","headword":"annambhaṭṭa","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of the author of the Tarka-sam2graha tarka-saṃgraha q.v. 006144 45,2 8559"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"nitya","headword":"nitya","definitions":["[apte] a. [niyamena niyataṃ vā bhavaṃ ni-tya- p; cf. P. IV. 2. 104 Vārt.] 1 (a) Continual, perpetual, con- stant, ever-lasting, eternal, uninter- rupted; yadi nityamanityena labhyate H. 1. 48; nityajyotsnāḥ pratihatamovṛttiramyāḥ pradoṣāḥ Me. (regarded by Malli. as [Page0621-a+ 56] an interpolation); Ms. 2. 206. (b) Imperishable, indestructible; pṛthivī dvividhā nityā'nityā ca Tarka K. --2 Invariable, re","[mw] mf (A) n. (fr. ni; cf. ni-ja) innate, native MBh. iii, 13941 547,2 108337 mf (A) n. one's own (opp. to araṇa) RV. 547,2 108338 mf (A) n. continual, perpetual, eternal RV. &c 547,2 108339 mf (/A) n. ifc. constantly dwelling or engaged in, intent upon, devoted or used to (cf. tapo-n, dharma-n, dhyāna-n, śastra-n) Mn.; MBh. &c 547,2 108340"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":138},{"slug":"pumstvam","headword":"puṃstvaṃ","definitions":["[apte] 1 The characteristic of a male, virility, potency, masculine- ness: yatnātpuṃstve parīkṣitaḥ Y. 1. 55; kulālapitṛtvaṃ ca kulālajanakapuṃstvaṃ Tarka K. --2 Semen virile. --3 The masculine gender."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"rupam","headword":"rūpaṃ","definitions":["[apte] [rūp-ka bhāve ac vā] 1 Form, figure, appearance; virūpaṃ rūpavaṃtaṃ vā pumānityeva bhuṃjate Pt. 1. 143; so surūpa, kurūpa. --2 Form or the quality of colour (one of the 24 guṇas of the Vaiśeṣikas); cakṣurtātragrāhyajātimān guṇo rūpaṃ Tarka K; (it is of six kinds: --śukla, kṛṣṇa, pīta, rakta, harita, ka- pila, or of seven, if citra be added). --3 Any visible object or thing. --4 A handsome form or "],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"saskuli-2","headword":"śaskulī","definitions":["[apte] śaskulī is an alternate of śaṣkulī. 1 The orifice of the ear, auditory passage; tathā- pi karṇaśaṣkulvavacchinnaḥ san (ākāśaḥ) śabdagrāhakaśrotreṃdriyātmakaḥ Tarka K.; a- valīṃbatakarṇaśaṣkulīkalasīkaṃ racayannavo- cata N. 2. 8; Y. 3. 96. --2 A kind of baked cake; Y. 1. 173. --3 Rice- gruel. --4 A disease of the ear.","[mw] śaspiñjara, see śaṣk,śaṣp, p. 1060, col. 3. 134970 1061,2 214650"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"saskuli","headword":"śaṣkulī","definitions":["[apte] 1 The orifice of the ear, auditory passage; tathā- pi karṇaśaṣkulvavacchinnaḥ san (ākāśaḥ) śabdagrāhakaśrotreṃdriyātmakaḥ Tarka K.; a- valīṃbatakarṇaśaṣkulīkalasīkaṃ racayannavo- cata N. 2. 8; Y. 3. 96. --2 A kind of baked cake; Y. 1. 173. --3 Rice- gruel. --4 A disease of the ear."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":11},{"slug":"surata","headword":"sūrata","definitions":["[mw] &c, see p. 1232, col. 1. 156265 1235,2 249611"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":37},{"slug":"sutram","headword":"sūtraṃ","definitions":["[apte] [sūtr-ac] 1 A thread, string, line, cord; puṣpamālānuṣaṃgeṇa sūtraṃ śira- si dhāryate Subhāsh.; maṇau vajrasamutkī- rṇe sūtrasyevāsti me gātiḥ R. 1. 4. --2 A fibre; surāṃganā karṣati khaṃḍitāgrātsūtraṃ mṛṇālādiva rājahaṃsī V. 1. 18, Ku. 1. 40. --3 A wire. --4 A collection of threads. --5 The sacred thread or sa- crificial cord worn by members of the first three classes; śikhāsūtravān brāhmaṇaḥ Tar"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"tark","headword":"tark","definitions":["[apte] 10 U. (tarkayati-te, tarkita) 1 To suppose, guess, suspect, believe, conjecture, infer; tvaṃ tāvatkatamāṃ tarka- yasi Ś. 6; Me. 96. --2 To reason, speculate about, reflect. --3 To con- sider or regard as (with two acc.). --4 To think of, intend, mean, have in view; (pātuṃ) tvaṃ cedaccharaphaṭikavi- śadaṃ tarkayeritaryagaṃbhaḥ Me. 51. --5 To ascertain. --6 To shine. --7 To speak.","[mw] cl.10. kayati (ep. also te), to N. conjecture, guess, suspect, infer, try to discover or ascertain, reason or speculate about MBh. &c; to consider as (with double acc.), = ib.; to reflect, think of, recollect, have in one's mind, intend (with inf. MBh. iii... m. conjecture MBh. &c 439,3 83342 m. reasoning, speculation, inquiry Kat2hUp. ii, 9; Pa1rGr2. ii, 6, 5; Gaut.; Mn. xii, 106; MBh. &c 439,3 8"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"tarkari","headword":"tarkāri","definitions":["[mw] f. = rī Sus3r. vi, 17, 49. 054051 440,1 83420 f. (g. gaurādi) Sesbania aegyptiaca, i, vi 440,1 83421 f. Premna spinosa VarBr2S.; xliv, 9/10 440,1 83422 f. a kind of gourd Npr. 054052 440,1 83423"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"tarkika","headword":"tārkika","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (fr. tarka) related or belonging to logic W. 444,2 84430 m. a dialectician, logician, philosopher Ga1tha1sam2gr.; Veda7ntas. &c 054649 444,2 84431 f. N. of wk. 054650 444,2 84432 m. crest-jewel of philosophers, a honorific N. given to Raghu-na1tha raghu-nātha and others. 054651 444,2 84433"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"vakyam","headword":"vākyaṃ","definitions":["[apte] [vac-ṇyat casya kaḥ] 1 Speech, words, a sentence, saying, what is spoken; śṛṇu me vākyaṃ ‘here my words’, ‘hear me’; vākye na saṃti- ṣṭhate ‘does not obey’; Śi. 2. 24. --2 A sentence, period (complete utterance of a thought); vākyaṃ syā- dyogyatākāṃkṣāsattiyuktaḥ padoccayaḥ S. D. 6; padasamūho vākyaṃ Tarka. K.; śrautyārthī ca bhavedvākye samāse taddhite tathā K. P. 10. [Page0955-c+ 57] --5 An argu"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"viruddha","headword":"viruddha","definitions":["[apte] p. p. 1 Hindered, checked, opposed, obstructed. --2 Blocked up, confined or shut up. --3 Be- sieged, blockaded. --4 Opposed to, inconsistent with, incongruous, in- consistent. --5 Contrary, opposite, [Page0989-b+ 56] opposed in quality. --6 Contradic- tory, proving the reverse, (as a hetu in Logic); sādhyābhavavyāpto he- turviruddhaḥ Tarka K.: e. g. śabdo nityaḥ kṛtakatvāt T. S. --7 Hostile, adver"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":9},{"slug":"vyabhicar","headword":"vyabhicar","definitions":["[apte] 1 P. 1 To go astray, deviate from; as in avyabhicarita sādhya- sāmānyādhikaraṇyaṃ vyaptiḥ Tarka. K. --2 To transgress against, be faithless to. --3 To act crookedly. --4 To effend, injure. --5 To fail, miscarry.","[mw] P. A1. -carati, to act in an unfriendly way towards (acc. or gen.), sin against, offend, injure MBh.: Katha1s.; to bewitch, practise sorcery (pl. against each other) La1t2y.; Katha1s.; to come to naught, fail, Bi1jag.; BhP.; to go beyond, transgress, deviate... n. uncertainty, doubt (See savyabhīcaraṇa). 131329 1032,2 208841 m. going apart or astray, deviating, not falling or fitting together, bei"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":10},{"slug":"vyaptih","headword":"vyāptiḥ","definitions":["[apte] f. 1 Pervasion, permea- tion. --2 (In logic) Universal per- vasion, invariable concomitance, universal accompaniment of the middle term by the major; yatra yatra dhūmastatra tatrāgniriti sāhacaryaniyamo vyā- ptiḥ T. S.; avyabhicaritasādhyasāmānā- dhikaraṇyaṃ vyāptiḥ Tarka K.; vyāptiḥ sādhyavadanyasminnasaṃbaṃdha udāhṛtaḥ. a- thavā hetumanniṣṭhavirahāpratiyoginā. sā- dhyena hetoraikādhikaraṇyaṃ vyā"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vyavrtta","headword":"vyāvṛtta","definitions":["[apte] p. p. 1 Turned a way from, withdrawn from; vyāvṛttā yatparasvebhyaḥ śrutau taskaratā sthitā R. 1. 27; V. 1. 8. --2 Separated from, singled out. --3 (a) Excluded, set aside; different from; ayamartho'smād vyāvṛttaḥ Tarka K. (b) Not being found or existing in, absent from (frequently used in phil. in this sense); dhūmo jalahadādervyāvṛttaḥ Tarka K.; Mu. 5. 10. --4 Revolved, turned round. --5 Encompa"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vyavrttih","headword":"vyāvṛttiḥ","definitions":["[apte] f. 1 Covering, screening. --2 Exclusion, separation. --3 Not being found in, absence from; vipakṣādvyāvṛttiḥ Tarka K. --4 Sur- rounding. --5 Rolling backwards. --6 Praise, eulogium. --Comp. --buddhi f. the notion of exclusion."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vyuh","headword":"vyūh","definitions":["[apte] 1 P. 1 To arrange troops in battle array; sūcyā vajreṇa caivetān vyū- hena vyūhya yodhayet Ms. 7. 191. --2 To arrange, put or place in order, dis- pose. --3 To separate, divide. --4 To alter, transpose, disarrange. --5 To resolve (vowels, syllables &c.).","[mw] P. -ūhati (ep. also te impf. avyūhata, hanta as if fr. a vyūh), to push or move apart, place asunder, divide, distribute TS.; S3Br.; S3rS.; I1s3Up.; to arrange, place in order, draw up in battle-array Mn.; MBh. &c; to shift, transpose, alter AitBr.; S3Br.;... mfn. (for 1. vy-ūḍha, see p. 987, col. 3) pushed or moved apart, divided, distributed, arranged Mn.; MBh. &c 1041,1 210303 mfn. transposed, ","[mw] A1. -ohate, to forebode, perceive (accord. to others despise) RV. ii, 23, 16. 132134 1041,1 210330 m. reasoning, logic (= tarka) L. 1041,1 210331 m. N. of a Deva-putra deva-putra Lalit. 1041,1 210332 m. a partic. Sama1dhi samādhi SaddhP. 1041,1 210333"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":51},{"slug":"yogyata","headword":"yogyatā","definitions":["[apte] 1 Ability, capability; na yuddhayogyatāmasya paśyāmi saha rākṣasaiḥ Rām. --2 Fitness, propriety. --3 Ap- propriateness. --4 (In Nyāya phil.) Fitness or compatibility of sense, the absence of absurdity in the mu- tual connection of the things signi- fied by the words; e. g. in agninā siṃcati there is no yogyatā; it is thus defined: --ekapadārthe'parapadārthasaṃsargo yo- gyatā Tarka K.; or padārthān"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":10}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"6.1.131","text":"दिव उत्","transliteration":"diva ut","english":"For the final of the nominal-stem div , there is the substitution of u , when it is a pada ([[1.4.14]] etc.).,","explainer":"The portion पद of the word पदान्त must be read into this sutra from [[6.1.109]]. The word दिव् is here a nominal-stem and not a verbal-root. Thus दिवि कामो यस्य = द्युकामः, द्युमान्, विमलद्यु दिनं, द्युभ्याम्, द्युर्भिः ॥ We have said that दिव् is here a pratipadika and not a dhatu<"}],"wordCount":24}

√tarka तर्क