{"dhatu":{"slug":"sila","root_iast":"śīla","root_slp1":"SIla","dev":"शील","gana":1,"ganaName":"bhvadi","pada":"P","meaning":"samādhau","meaning_english":"to meditate,to practise, to concentrate, to think, to pray, to worship","meaning_hindi":"मनन करना, मन को एकाग्र करना, पूजा करना","dhaturoopnandini_note":" समाधौ श (शी ?) लतीति स्यात् शीलयत्युपधारणे ' (श्लो. 154) इति देवः । ' समाधिः ऐकाग्र्यम् ' इति क्षीरस्वामी ।","tags":"उदात्तोपदेशः","sutras":[{"id":"5.4.50","text":"अभूततद्भावे कृ-भ्व्-अस्तियोगे सम्पद्यकर्तरि च्विः","transliteration":"abhūtatadbhāve kṛ-bhv-astiyoge sampadyakartari cviḥ","english":"The affix cvi comes after a word when the agent has attained to the new state expressed by the word, what the thing previously was not and when the verbs kṛ 'to make', bhū 'to be' and as 'to be' are c","explainer":"The words अभुततद्भावे are not words of Panini, but of the Vartika-Kara, and read into the sutra by the author of Kasika. When something or somebody has become that which is expressed by the stem, then this affix च्वि is added. When the cause of a thing arrives at t"}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":47},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"nila","root_iast":"ṇīla"},"next":{"slug":"kila","root_iast":"kīla"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"silah-2","headword":"śīlaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [śīl ac] 1 A large ser- pent (the boa) --laṃ 1 Disposition, nature, character, tendency, inclina- tion, habit, custom; samānaśīlavyasa- neṣu sakhyaṃ Subhāsh; frequently at the end of comp. in the sense of disposed or habituated to’, ‘in- ‘dulging in’, ‘prone to’, ‘addict- ed to’, ‘attached to’ &c; as kalaha- śīla ‘disposed to quarrel’, ‘quar- relsome’; bhāvanaśīla ‘disposed or apt to think'; so dā"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"silanam","headword":"śīlanaṃ","definitions":["[apte] [śīl-lyuṭ] 1 Repeated prac- [Page1049-a+ 58] tice, exercise, study, cultivation. --2 Constant application. --3 Honour- ing, serving. --4 Wearing."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Vṛddhi","words":[{"slug":"saila","headword":"śaila","definitions":["[apte] a. (lī f.) [śilāḥ saṃtyasya prajñāº aṇ] Rocky, craggy, stony. --laḥ 1 A mountain, hill; śaile śaile na māṇi- kyaṃ mauktikaṃ na gaje gaje Chāṇ. 55; śai- lau malayadardurau R. 4. 51. --2 A dike, dam. --3 A rock, big stone. --laṃ 1 Borax, benzoin. --2 Bitumen. --3 A kind of collyrium. --Comp. --aṃśaḥ N. of a country. --agraṃ the peak of a mountain. --aṭaḥ 1. a mountaineer, a barbarian. --2. an attend","[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. śilā) made of stone, stony, rocky MBh.; Hariv. &c 1089,3 221047 mf (I) n. stone-like, rigid (with āsana n. a partic. manner of sitting) Cat. 1089,3 221048 m. (ifc. f (A).) a rock, crag, hill, mountain (there are seven [ or, accord, to some, eight ] mythical mountain ranges separating the divisions of the earth, viz. niṣadha, hema-kūṭa, nīla, śveta, śṛn3gin, mālyavat, gandha-mādana V"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":78}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"galodaya","headword":"gāloḍaya","definitions":["[mw] P. ḍayati = ḍitam ācaṣṭe Vop. xxi, 15: A1. ḍayate, to examine, investigate Dha1tup. xxxv, 86. 042861 354,3 65006 mfn. = unmāda-śīla L. 354,3 65007 mfn. rogārtta L. 354,3 65008 mfn. mūrkha L. 354,3 65009"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"gamdaki","headword":"gaṃḍakī","definitions":["[apte] 1 N. of a river flowing into the Ganges. --2 A female rhinoceros. --Comp. --putraḥ, --śilā the Śāli- grāma stone."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"hiri","headword":"hiri","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (= hari, yellow, golden) in the following words: 165320 1300,2 263373 mfn. golden-cheeked or having a golden visor (applied to Agni agni and Indra indra) RV. (= haraṇa-śīla-hanu, one whose jaws carry away or seize, or = dīptoṣṇīṣa, having a bright head-dress Sa1y.) 165321 1300,2 263374 (h/iri-.) mfn. golden-bearded (said of Agni agni) ib. 165322 1300,2 263375 mfn. tawny-horsed (= hari-vat) ib"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"kosika","headword":"kośikā","definitions":["[apte] A drinking vessel.","[mw] śin,śilā, &c, see k/ośa. 037796 314,2 56862"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"kunaru","headword":"kuṇāru","definitions":["[apte] a. Ved. Crying out, (kviṇana- śīla); Rv. 3. 30. 8.","[mw] mfn. having a withered arm (cf. kuṇi; crying out, fr. kuṇ Sa1y.;) RV. iii, 30, 8. 034702 289,2 51803"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"kusilava","headword":"kuśīlava","definitions":["[mw] m. (fr. ku-śīla?), a bard, herald, actor, mime Mn.; MBh.; Mr2icch.; Ma1lati1m. 297,3 53468 m. a newsmonger L. 297,3 53469 m. N. of Va1lmi1ki vālmīki (cf. kuśin) L. 297,3 53470 m. du. See kuś/a. 035699 297,3 53471"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":14},{"slug":"kutt","headword":"kuṭṭ","definitions":["[apte] 10 U. (kuṭṭayati, kuṭṭita) 1 To cut, divide. --2 To grind, pound. --3 To blame, censure. --4 To multiply. --5 To burn.","[mw] cl.10. kuṭṭayati (Dha1tup. xxxii, 23), to crush, bruise Bhpr.; AV.; Paris3.; to grind or pound, paw (the ground) VarBr2S.; to strike slightly Ba1lar. Comm. on Ka1tyS3r.; to multiply; to censure, abuse Dha1tup.; to fill ib. 034624 288,3 51676 mfn. ifc. breaking or bruising, grinding, &c cf. aśma-k, śilā-k 288,3 51677 m. a multiplier such that a given dividend being multiplied by it and a given quan"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"lajja","headword":"lajjā","definitions":["[apte] [lajj bhāve a] 1 Shame, [Page0923-a+ 56] kāmāturāṇāṃ na bhayaṃ na lajjā Subhāsh.; vihāya lajjāṃ R. 2. 40; Ku. 1. 48. --2 Bashfulness, modesty; śṛṃgārala- jjāṃ nirūpayati Ś. 1; Ku. 3. 7; R. 7. 25; lajje tvaṃ majja siṃdhau Subhāsh. --3 N. of the sensitive plant. --Comp. --anvita a. modest, bashful. --āvaha, --kara a. (rā or rī f.) causing shame, shameful, disgraceful, ignominious; Pt. 5. 10. --śīla "],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":53},{"slug":"makkula","headword":"makkula","definitions":["[mw] m. red chalk (= silā-jatu) L. 098036 771,3 154011 m. chalk L. (= sudhā VarBr2S. Sch.) 098037 771,3 154012"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"marakatam","headword":"marakataṃ","definitions":["[apte] [marakaṃ taratyanena tṝ-ḍa] An, emerald; vāpī cāsminmarakataśilābaddha- sopānamārgā Me. 76; Śi. 4. 56; Rs. 3. 21.; (sometimes written marakta.) --Comp. --maṇiḥ m., f. an emerald. --śilā an emerald slab."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"maranam","headword":"maraṇaṃ","definitions":["[apte] [mṛ-bhāve lyuṭ] 1 Dying, death; maraṇaṃ prakṛtiḥ śarīriṇāṃ R. 8. 87; or saṃbhāvitasya cākīrtirmaraṇādatiri- cyate Bg. 2. 34. --2 A kind of poi- son. --Comp. --aṃta, --aṃtaka a. end- ing in death. --abhimukha, --unmukha a. on the point of death, near death, moribund. --ātmaka a. causing death, fatal. --dharman a. mortal. --ni- ścaya a. determined to die; Pt. 1. --śīla a. mortal."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"patta","headword":"paṭṭa","definitions":["[mw] m. (fr. pattra?) a slab, tablet (for painting or writing upon) MBh. 579,2 114434 m. (esp.) a copper plate for inscribing royal grants or orders (cf. tāmra-) 579,2 114435 m. the flat or level surface of anything (cf. lalāṭa-, śilā-) MBh.; Ka1v. &c 579,2 114436 m. a bandage, ligature, strip, fillet (of cloth, leather &c) MBh.; Sus3r. 579,2 114437"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":42},{"slug":"pesa-2","headword":"peṣa","definitions":["[mw] mf (I) n. (piṣ) pounding, grinding (ifc.) Baudh. (cf. śilā-p) 648,3 129041 m. the act of pounding or grinding or crushing S3is3. (cf. piṣṭa-p). 082707 648,3 129042 mf (ikA) n. one who pounds or grinds (cf. gandhaka-peṣikā). Page649,1 082708 129043 n. pounding, grinding (of grain) Ka1tyS3r.; Hcat. 649,1 129044"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":5},{"slug":"putra","headword":"putra","definitions":["[mw] m. (etym. doubtful, perhaps fr. 2. puṣ; traditionally said to be a comp. put-tra, preserving from the hell called Put Mn. ix, 138) a son, child RV. &c &c (also the young of an animal; cf. Pa1n2. 8-1, 15 Sch.; ifc. it forms diminutives cf. dṛṣat-p and śilā-p;... m. a species of small venomous animal (= putraka) Cat. 632,3 125495 m. (in astrol.) N. of the fifth house Var. 632,3 125496 m. N. of a son"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":154},{"slug":"sahana","headword":"sahana","definitions":["[apte] a. Bearing, enduring. --naṃ 1 Bearing, enduring. --2 Patience, forbearance. --Comp. --śīla a. pa- tient, forgiving."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":12},{"slug":"saili","headword":"śailī","definitions":["[mw] m. pl. N. of a people VarBr2S. 158105 1248,2 252516"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"saimdhava","headword":"saiṃdhava","definitions":["[apte] a. (vī f.) [siṃdhunadasimīpe de- śe bhavaḥ aṇ] 1 Produced or born in the Sindhu-territory. --2 Belonging to the Indus. --3 River-born. --4 Be- longing to the sea, oceanic, marine. --vaḥ 1 A horse, especially one bred in Sindhu; N. 1. 71. --2 N. of a sage. --3 N. of a country. --vaḥ, --vaṃ A kind of rock-salt. --vāḥ m. pl. The people inhabiting the Sindhu territory. --Comp. --ghanaḥ a lump of salt."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"samghatah","headword":"saṃghātaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 Union, combination, an association. --2 A multitude, an assemblage, a collection; upāyamaṃghāta iva pravṛddhaḥ R. 14. 11; jalasaṃghāta ivāsi vidrutaḥ Ku. 4. 6. --3 Killing, slaugh- ter. --4 Phlegm. --5 Formation [Page1080-b+ 55] of compounds. --6 N. of a division of bell. --7 A particular mode of walking (in dramas.). --Comp. --ka- ṭhina a. hard like a solid, solid; Ku. 2. 11. --śilā a stone-lik"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"samkasuka","headword":"saṃkasuka","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Unsteady, fickle, changeable, inconstant. --2 Uncer- trin doubtful. --3 Bad, wicked. --4 Weak, feeble.","[mw] mfn. (fr. sam + 1. kas; often written saṃkusuka, or śaṃkusuka) splitting, crumbling up (applied to Agni agni as the destroyer of the body) AV. 1125,3 227993 mfn. (saṃk/as), crumbling away S3Br. 1125,3 227994 mfn. unsteady, irresolute MBh. xii, 1044 (accord. to L. also = durbala, manda, saṃkīrṇa, apavāda-śīla, durjana and saṃśleṣaka) 1125,3 227995 m. N. of the author of RV. x, 18 (having the patr. "],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"sausilya-2","headword":"sauśīlya","definitions":["[mw] n. (fr. su-śīla) excellence of disposition, good morals R.; BhP. 159123 1255,3 254016"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"sil-3","headword":"sil","definitions":["[mw] (also written śil) cl.6 P. śilati, to glean Dha1tup. xxviii, 70. 136638 1073,1 217253.1 m. (L. also n.; for 2. See col. 2) gleaning, gathering stalks or ears of corn (accord. to Kull. on Mn. x, 112 śila = aneka-dhānyonnayana i.e. gleaning more than one ear of corn at a time, opp. to uñcha = ekaika-dhānyādi-guḍakoccayana) Mn.; MBh. &c 1073,1... m. N. of a son of Pa1rya1tra pāryātra Ragh. 136639 107"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"sil-2","headword":"śīl","definitions":["[apte] I. 1. P. (śaliti) 1 To me- ditate, contemplate. --2 To serve, honour, worship. --3 To do, practise. --II. 10 U. (śīlayati-te) 1 To honour, worship. --2 To practise re- peatedly, exercise, study, think of, ponder over; śrutiśatamapi bhūyaḥ śīli- taṃ bhārataṃ vā Bv. 2. 35; śaliyati munayaḥ suśīlatāṃ Ki. 13. 43. --3 To put on, wear; cala sakhi kujaṃ satimirapuṃjaṃ śīla- ya nīlanicīlaṃ Gīt. 5. --4 To ","[mw] (rather Nom. fr. śīla below) cl.1 P. śīlati (pf. śiśīla &c), to meditate, contemplate Dha1tup. xv, 16; to serve, worship ib.; to act, do, practise, make ib.: Caus. (or cl.10 P. Dha1tup. xxxv, 26) śīlayati (aor. aśiśīlat), to do, make, practise repeatedly or... n. (and m. g. ardharcādi; ifc. f (A).) habit, custom, usage, natural or acquired way of living or acting, practice, conduct, disposition, t","[mw] m. N. of a man Inscr. 137578 1079,2 218736"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"sila-2","headword":"sīla","definitions":["[mw] n. = sīra, a plough Kapisht2h. 154094 1219,1 245216"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"sila","headword":"śilā","definitions":["[apte] 1 A stone, rock. --2 A grind- stone. --3 The lower timber of a door. --4 The top of a column. --5 A tendon, vein (for śirā). --6 Red arsenic. --7 Camphor. --Comp --a- ṭakaḥ 1. a hole. --2. a fence, an enclo- sure. --3. a room on the top of a house. --ātmajaṃ iron. --ātmikā a crucible. --āraṃbhā the wild plantain. --āsanaṃ 1. a slab of stone used as a seat. --2. benzoin. --āhvaṃ bitumen. --uccayaḥ ","[mw] f. (perhaps connected with 1. śi) a stone, rock, crag AV. &c 1073,1 217272 f. red arsenic Sus3r. 1073,1 217273 f. camphor L. 1073,1 217274 f. the lower mill-stone L. 1073,1 217275"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":97},{"slug":"silaci","headword":"silācī","definitions":["[mw] f. a partic. medicinal plant AV. Page1218,1 153927 244982"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"silah","headword":"śilaḥ","definitions":["[apte] Gleaning ears of corn (more than one at a time); see Kull. on Ms. 10. 112. --Comp. --uṃchaḥ 1. gleaning ears of corn. --2. an irregular occupation."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"silahya","headword":"śilāhya","definitions":["[mw] (?) m. N. of a man Pravar. 136745 1073,3 217417"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"silaka","headword":"silaka","definitions":["[mw] v.l. for śilaka (q.v.) 153926 1217,3 244981"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"silalin","headword":"śilālin","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of the supposed author of partic. Nat2a naṭa - su1tras sUtra s Pa1n2. 4-3, 110. 136744 1073,3 217416"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"silamanakhana","headword":"śilamānakhāna","definitions":["[mw] m. = $ Cat. 136651 1073,1 217271"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"silamavati","headword":"sīlamāvatī","definitions":["[mw] f. (applied to the Indus indu s; of doubtful meaning; accord. to Sa1yan2a sāyaṇa rich in plants [ fr. silanā, a kind of plant of which ropes are made ]; accord. to others rich in water) RV. x, 75, 8. 154096 1219,1 245218"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"silandha","headword":"sīlandha","definitions":["[mw] or sīlandhra m. a kind of fish Bhpr. 154095 1219,1 245217"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"silandhra","headword":"sīlandhra","definitions":["[mw] or sīlandha m. a kind of fish Bhpr. 154095 1219,1 245217.1"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"silanjala","headword":"silāñjālā","definitions":["[mw] f. (prob.) a partic. plant AV. 153928 1218,1 244983"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"silara","headword":"sīlāra","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of a family of kings (cf. śīlāra-vaṃśa) Inscr. Page1219,2 154097 245219"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"sphatikah","headword":"sphaṭikaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 A crystal, quartz; apagatanale hi manasi sphaṭikaptaṇāvica rajanikaragabhastayaḥ sukhaṃ praviśaṃtyupade- śaguṇāḥ K. --kā Sulphate of alumina or alum. --Comp. --a- calaḥ the mount Meru. --adriḥ the mount Kailāsa. ºbhid m. camphor. --abhraḥ camphor. --aśman, --ātman, --maṇi m., --śilā a crystal stone. --prabha a. crystalline, transparent. --skaṃbhaḥ a crystal column."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"tacchabdya","headword":"tācchabdya","definitions":["[mw] n. the having that form of a word (tad śabda), 2, 60 Pat.; Anup. 054224 441,2 83688 mfn. (an affix) denoting a particular disposition or custom (śīla) Pa1n2. 3-1, 94; Paribh. 1. 054225 441,2 83689 n. the being accustomed to that, 2, 11; i, 3, 21 Va1rtt. 5 441,2 83690 n. a- neg., iii, 2, 79; Ka1s3. 054226 441,2 83691"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"taksaka","headword":"tākṣaka","definitions":["[mw] mfn. relating or belonging to Takshaki1ya1 takṣakīyā g. bilvakādi. 054220 441,2 83683 m. (fr. t/akṣan) a carpenter's son Pa1n2. 4-1, 153 Va1rtt. 2. 054221 441,2 83684 mf (I) n. coming from Taksha-s3ila1 takṣa-śilā g. takṣaśilādi. 054222 441,2 83685 mf (I) n. fit for a carpenter (t/akṣan) S3a1n3khS3r. ii, 3, 14 441,2 83686"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"tr","headword":"tṝ","definitions":["[apte] 1 P. (tarati, tatāra, atārīt, tari- rī-ṣyati, tīrṇa) 1 To cross over, cross; kenoḍupena paralokanadīṃ tariṣye Mk. 8. 23; sa tīrtvā kapiśāṃ R. 4. 38; Ms. 4. 77. --2 (a) To cross over, traverse (as a way); Ku. 7. 48; Me. 19. (b) To sail across, navi- gate (as a river). --3 To float, swim; śilā tariṣyatyudake na parṇaṃ Bk. 12. 77. --4 (a) To get over, surmount, overcome, overpower; dhīrā hi taraṃ- ty","[mw] cl.1 P. (rarely A1.) t/arati (Subj. t/arat impf. /atarat, p. t/arat inf. tar/adhyai, rīṣ/ani RV.) cl.5. tarute (x, 76, 2; Pot. 1. pl. turyāma, v f.) cl.3. titarti (BhP.; p. nom. pl. t/itratas RV. ii, 31, 2; Pot. tutury/āt, v f. viii), with prepositions Ved...."],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"tusnim","headword":"tūṣṇīm","definitions":["[apte] ind. [tuṣ bāº nīm svarādi] In silence, silently, quickly, with- out speaking or noise; kiṃ bhavāṃstū- ṣṇīmāste V. 2; na yotsya iti goviṃda- muktvā tūṣṇīṃ babhūva ha Bg. 2. 9. --Comp. --bhāvaḥ silence, taciturnity. --śīla a. silent, taciturn."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":81},{"slug":"umchah","headword":"uṃchaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [uṃch-ghañ] Gleaning or gather- ing grains; tānyuṃchaṣaṣṭhāṃkitasaikatāni R. 5. 8; Ms. 10. 112. --chaṃ Gleaning. --Comp. --vṛtti, --śīla a. one who lives by gleaning grains, a gleaner."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vibhramta","headword":"vibhrāṃta","definitions":["[apte] p. p. 1 Whirled about. --2 Agitated, bewildered, confused, flur- ried. --3 Mistaken, erring. --Comp. --nayana a. with rolling eyes. --śīla a. 1. confused in mind. --2. intoxi- cated, drunk. (--laḥ) 1. a monkey. --2. the disc of the sun or moon."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vivaksana","headword":"vivakṣaṇa","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (vakṣ) swelling, exuberant (applied to the Soma soma) RV. (Sa1y. gushing, spurting or, bringing to heaven' = svarga-prāpaṇa-śīla). 126269 986,2 199914"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"vyanasi","headword":"vyānaśi","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (1. naś) pervading, penetrating (with acc.) RV. (Naigh. iii, I among the bahu-nāmāni). 131827 1037,2 209752 mfn. = vyāpana-śīla Sa1y. 131828 1037,2 209753"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"5.4.50","text":"अभूततद्भावे कृ-भ्व्-अस्तियोगे सम्पद्यकर्तरि च्विः","transliteration":"abhūtatadbhāve kṛ-bhv-astiyoge sampadyakartari cviḥ","english":"The affix cvi comes after a word when the agent has attained to the new state expressed by the word, what the thing previously was not and when the verbs kṛ 'to make', bhū 'to be' and as 'to be' are c","explainer":"The words अभुततद्भावे are not words of Panini, but of the Vartika-Kara, and read into the sutra by the author of Kasika. When something or somebody has become that which is expressed by the stem, then this affix च्वि is added. When the cause of a thing arrives at t"}],"wordCount":47}

√śīla शील