{"dhatu":{"slug":"ru","root_iast":"ru","root_slp1":"ru","dev":"रु","gana":2,"ganaName":"adadi","pada":"A","meaning":"śabde","meaning_english":"to go, to move, to kill, to be angry, to cause pain","meaning_hindi":"जाना, चलना,मारना, दुःख देना, क्रोध करना","dhaturoopnandini_note":"अस्य सेट्-त्वम् इति तत्त्वबोधिनीका कारमतम् इति ज्ञायते । न्यासकारादयः अनिट् त्वं मन्यते । विस्तरस्तु कृदन्तरूपमालायां द्रष्टव्यः । रेषणं = हिंसा । ' गतिरोषणयोः ' इति कुत्रचित् दृष्टः पाठः । रेषणशब्दस्य वृकशब्दार्थत्त्वात् क्वचिदेव नेयमिति पुरुषकारः । ' रवते रौति शब्दने ' (श्लो. 23) इति देवः ।","tags":"अनुदात्तोपदेशः","sutras":[{"id":"5.4.107","text":"अव्ययीभावे शरत्-प्रभृतिभ्यः","transliteration":"avyayībhāve śarat-prabhṛtibhyaḥ","english":"The affix ṭac comes after the words śarat etc. when forming an avyayībhāva samāsa ,","explainer":"Thus शरदः समीपम् = उपशरदम्, प्रतिशरदम्, उपविपाशम्, प्रतिविपाशम् ॥\\n\\nWhy do we say when forming an Avyayibhava compound? Observe परमशरत् ॥ Those words of शरदादि class which end in a झय् consonant add invariably (नित्य) the affix tach in spite of [[5.4.111]]. The anuvritti of "}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":53},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"yu","root_iast":"yu"},"next":{"slug":"tu","root_iast":"tu"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Vṛddhi","words":[{"slug":"raucanika","headword":"raucanika","definitions":["[apte] a. (kī f.) Yellowish. --kaṃ The tartar of the teeth.","[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. rocanā) coloured with or like (the pigment) Rocana1 rocanā, yellowish Kir. 890,3 180188 n. the tartar of the teeth W. 114894 890,3 180189 m. (fr. rucya = bilva) a staff of Bilva bilva wood L. 890,3 180190 m. an ascetic with a staff of B Bilva bilva w wood W. 890,3 180191"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":1},{"slug":"raucyah","headword":"raucyaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 A staff of Bilva wood. --2 An ascetic with a Bilva staff."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raud","headword":"rauḍ","definitions":["[apte] rauḍ is an alternate of rauṭ. 1 P. (rauṭa-ḍa-ti) To despise.","[mw] or rauṭ (cf. roḍ) cl.1 P. rauṭati, rauḍati, to despise, treat with disrespect Dha1tup. ix, 72. 114896 891,1 180194.1"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raudha","headword":"raudha","definitions":["[mw] m. patr. fr. rodha g. śivādi. 114918 891,1 180219"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raudhadika","headword":"raudhādika","definitions":["[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. rudh-ādi) belonging to the class of roots beginning with rudh (i.e. the 7th class) Pa1n2. 8-2, 56 Sch. 114919 891,1 180220"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raudhira","headword":"raudhira","definitions":["[apte] a. (rī f.) [rudhira-aṇ] 1 Bloody. --2 Caused by blood.","[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. rudhira) bloody, consisting of or caused by blood MBh.; Sus3r. 114920 891,1 180221"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":1},{"slug":"raudhiya","headword":"rauḍhīya","definitions":["[mw] m. pl. (prob. fr. rūḍhi) N. of a grammatical school Siddh. 114898 891,1 180196"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raudi","headword":"rauḍi","definitions":["[mw] m. patr. Pat. 114897 891,1 180195"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raudra","headword":"raudra","definitions":["[apte] a. (drā-drī f.) [rudra-aṇ] 1 ‘Rudra-like’, violent, irascible, wrathful. --2 Fierce, savage, terri- ble, wild. --3 Addressed to Rudra (as a hymn). --4 Bringing misfor- tune, calamitous. --draḥ 1 A wor- shipper of Rudra. --2 Heat, ardour, warmth, passion, wrath. --3 The sentiment of wrath or furiousness; see S. D. 232 or K. P. 4. --4 N. of Yama, --5 Winter. --draṃ 1 Wrath, [Page0919-c+ 30] rage. --","[mw] mf (A or I) n. or raudr/a (fr. rudra) relating or belonging to or coming from Rudra rudra or the Rudras rudra s, Rudra rudra -like, violent, impetuous, fierce, wild (180197.93 am ind.) RV. &c 891,1 180197 mf (A or I) n. bringing or betokening misfortune, inauspicious R.; Var. 891,1 180197.04 m. a descendant of Rudra rudra MBh. 891,1 180197.08 m. a worshipper of Rudra rudra W. 891,1 180197.12"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":79},{"slug":"rauhaksiti","headword":"rauhakṣiti","definitions":["[mw] m. g. pailādi (Ka1s3.) 114951 891,2 180266"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"rauhika","headword":"rauhika","definitions":["[mw] mfn. = ruha iva g. aṅguly-ādi. 114952 891,2 180267"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"rauhina","headword":"rauhiṇa","definitions":["[apte] a. (ṇī f.) Born under the Nakṣatra Rohiṇī. --ṇaḥ 1 The sandal tree. --2 The fig-tree. --3 N. of Agni.","[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. rohiṇī) connected with the Nakshatra nakṣatra Rohin2i1 rohiṇī, born under it Pa1n2. 4-3, 37 Sch. 891,2 180268 m. the sandal tree (accord. to others the Indian fig-tree) Suparn2.; MBh.; Hariv. 891,2 180269 m. N. of partic. Puroda1sas Purodasas used in the Pravargya pravargya ceremony S3Br. 891,2 180270 m. N. of Agni agni S3Br. 891,2 180271"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":9},{"slug":"rauhineyah","headword":"rauhiṇeyaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 A calf. --2 N. of Bala- rāma. --3 The planet Mercury. --4 The planet Saturn. --yaṃ An emerald."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"rauhis","headword":"rauhiṣ","definitions":["[apte] m. A kind of deer."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"rauhisah","headword":"rauhiṣaḥ","definitions":["[apte] See rohiṣa. --ṣaṃ A kind of grass. --ṣī 1 A doe of the Rauhiṣa kind. --2 A creeper. --3 A kind of Dūrvā grass."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raukma","headword":"raukma","definitions":["[apte] a. (kmī f.) Golden.","[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. rukma) golden, adorned with gold Mn.; MBh. &c 114888 890,3 180181 m. descendant of Rukmin2i1 rukmiṇī, N. of Pradyumna pradyumna MBh. 114889 890,3 180182"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":11},{"slug":"raukmineyah","headword":"raukmiṇeyaḥ","definitions":["[apte] N. of Pradyumna, son of Rukmiṇī."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"rauksacitta","headword":"raukṣacitta","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (fr. rūkṣa-c) harsh-tempered DivyA7v. 114890 890,3 180183 n. (fr. rūkṣa) roughness, hardness, dryness, aridity Ya1jn5.; Sus3r. 890,3 180184 n. harshness, cruelty, uncouthness MBh.; Ragh. 114891 890,3 180185"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"rauksaka","headword":"raukṣaka","definitions":["[mw] m. (also pl.) patr. Pravar. 114892 890,3 180186 m. (also pl.) id. ib. 114893 890,3 180187"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"rauksyam","headword":"raukṣyaṃ","definitions":["[apte] 1 Hardness, dryness, ari- dity. --2 Roughness, harshness, cruelty; pratiṣedharaukṣyaṃ R. 5. 58; vi- deśaº 14. 58."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"rauma","headword":"rauma","definitions":["[mw] m. (fr. ruma) N. of a man Ra1jat. 891,1 180233 m. (pl.) = raumya VP. 891,1 180234 n. (fr. rumā) a kind of salt procured from the Ruma1 rumā district L. 114930 891,1 180235 n. = prec. n. L. 114931 891,1 180236"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":3},{"slug":"raumaka","headword":"raumaka","definitions":["[apte] a. Roman. --kaṃ A kind of salt.","[mw] mfn. (fr. 2. romaka) g. palady-ādi 891,1 180240 mfn. Roman, spoken by the inhabitants of the Roman empire Col. Page891,2 180241 mfn. derived or coming from the astronomer Romaka romaka Cat. 114935 891,2 180242 mfn. g. kṛśāśvādi. 114936 891,2 180243"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":2},{"slug":"raumam","headword":"raumaṃ","definitions":["[apte] A kind of salt."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raumanya","headword":"raumaṇya","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (fr. 1. roman) g. saṃkāśādi. 114937 891,2 180244 mfn. (fr. romaśa) g. kriśāśvādi. 114938 891,2 180245 mf (ikA) n. made or composed by Roma-harshan2a roma-harṣaṇa BhP., Introd. (cf. lauma-h). 114939 891,2 180246 m. patr. of Su1ta sūta BhP. (cf. lauma-h). 114940 891,2 180247"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raumya","headword":"raumya","definitions":["[mw] See col. 1. 114942 891,2 180249"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raupya","headword":"raupya","definitions":["[apte] a. Made of silver, silver, like silver. --pyaṃ Silver.","[mw] mfn. (fr. rūpya) made of silver or resembling silver, silvery, silver Ya1jn5.; MBh. &c 891,1 180222 f. N. of a place MBh. 891,1 180223 n. silver Ga1rud2aP. 114921 891,1 180224 m. N. of a Ra1kshasa rākṣasa VP. 114922 891,1 180225"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":38},{"slug":"raura","headword":"raura","definitions":["[mw] or rora m. a worker, labourer (?) HParis3. 114797 890,1 179999.1","[mw] See 2. rora, p. 890, col. 1. 114943 891,2 180250"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raurava","headword":"raurava","definitions":["[apte] a. (vī f.) 1 Made of the hide of Ruru; R. 3. 31. --2 Dread- ful, terrible. --3 Fraudulent, dis- honest. --vaḥ 1 A savage. --2 N. of one of the hells; Ms. 4. 88.","[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. ruru) coming from or made of the skin of the deer called Ruru ruru Gr2S3rS.; MBh. &c 891,2 180251 mf (I) n. fearful L. 891,2 180252 mf (I) n. unsteady, dishonest L. 891,2 180253 m. N. of one of the hells Mn.; MBh. &c (personified as husband of Vedana1 vedanā and father of Duh2kha duḥkha Ma1rkP.; with Buddhists Buddhists, one of the 8 hot hells Dharmas. 121) 891,2 180254"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":39},{"slug":"rausadasva","headword":"rauśadaśva","definitions":["[mw] m. (fr. ruśad-aśva) patr. of Vasu-manas vasu-manas (the supposed author of RV. x, 179, 3;) Ml. (cf. rauhidaśva). 114949 891,2 180264"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":1},{"slug":"rausarman","headword":"rauśarman","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of a man Cat. 114950 891,2 180265"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"raut","headword":"rauṭ","definitions":["[apte] 1 P. (rauṭa-ḍa-ti) To despise.","[mw] or rauḍ (cf. roḍ) cl.1 P. rauṭati, rauḍati, to despise, treat with disrespect Dha1tup. ix, 72. 114896 891,1 180194"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"raula","headword":"rāula","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of a man Cat. 112203 871,3 176050"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"rava","headword":"rava","definitions":["[mw] m. (1. ru) a roar, yell, cry, howl (of animals, wild beasts &c) RV. &c 868,3 175305 m. song, singing (of birds) MBh.; R. &c 868,3 175306 m. hum, humming (of bees) Ragh.; Katha1s. 868,3 175307 m. clamour, outcry Katha1s. 868,3 175308"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":49},{"slug":"rava-2","headword":"ravā","definitions":["[mw] f. Gossypium Herbaceum L. 111751 869,1 175337"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"rava-3","headword":"rāva","definitions":["[mw] m. (1. ru) a cry, shriek, roar, yell, any sound or noise MBh.; Ka1v. &c 113328 879,1 177721 mfn. (fr. Caus.) causing to cry (with gen. or ifc.; only in this sense to explain the name of the famous Ra1kshasa rākṣasa) MBh.; R. &c 879,1 177722 m. N. of the ruler of Lan3ka1 laṅkā or Ceylon and the famous chief of the Ra1kshasas rAkzasa s or demons whose destruction by Ra1macandra rāmacandra forms the "],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":24},{"slug":"ravah","headword":"ravaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [ru-ap] 1 A cry, shriek, scream, yell, roar (of animals &c.). --2 Singing, humming sound (of birds); R. 9. 29. --3 Clamour. --4 Noise or sound in general; ghaṃṭāº, bhūṣaṇaº, cāpaº &c. --5 Thunder."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravah-2","headword":"rāvaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [ru-ghañ] 1 A cry, scream, shriek, roar, the cry of any animal. --2 Sound in general; murajavādyarāvaḥ; madhuripurāvaṃ Gīt. 11."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravaka","headword":"ravaka","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of a Dharan2a dharaṇa or partic. weight of pearls (30 making the Dh Dharan2a dharaṇa Page869,1; v.l. rayaka, rivaka) VarBr2S.; Hcat. 868,3 111749 175335"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":7},{"slug":"ravana","headword":"ravaṇa","definitions":["[apte] a. [ru-yuc] 1 Crying, roaring, screaming. --2 Sonorous, sounding; utkaṃṭhāvardhanaiḥ śubhraṃ ravaṇairaṃ baraṃ tataṃ Bk. 7. 14. --3 Sharp, hot. --4 Fickle, un- steady. --5 Jesting. --ṇaḥ 1 A camel; Śi. 12. 2. --2 The cuckoo. --ṇaṃ Brass, bell-metal."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":4},{"slug":"ravana-2","headword":"rāvaṇa","definitions":["[apte] a. [ru-ṇic lyu] Crying, screaming, roaring, bewailing. --ṇaḥ N. of a celebrated demon, king of Laṅkā and the chief of the Rākṣasas; sa rā- vaṇo nāma nikāmabhaṣiṇaṃ babhūva rakṣaḥ kṣatara- kṣaṇaṃ divaḥ Śi. 1. 48 [He was the son of Viśravas by Keśinī or Kaikasī and so half-brother of Kubera. He is called Paulastya as being a grandson of the sage Pulastya. Laṅkā was originally occupied by Kubera, but"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":24},{"slug":"ravanaka","headword":"ravaṇaka","definitions":["[mw] m. or n. (?) a filter made of cane or bamboo Buddh. 111750 869,1 175336"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravanakah","headword":"ravaṇakaḥ","definitions":["[apte] A filter of bamboo."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravanih","headword":"rāvaṇiḥ","definitions":["[apte] [rāvaṇasyāpatyaṃ iñ] 1 N. of Indrajit; rāvaṇiścāvyatho yoddhumārabdha ca mahīṃ gataḥ Bk. 15. 78, 89. --2 Any son of Rāvaṇa; Bk. 15. 79, 80."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravat","headword":"rāvaṭ","definitions":["[mw] ind. (a word occurring in a partic. formula) MaitrS. 113344 879,1 177747"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"ravauta","headword":"rāvauṭa","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of a royal race Cat. 113345 879,1 177748"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravi","headword":"ravi","definitions":["[mw] m. (accord. to Un2. iv, 138 Sch. fr. 1. ru) a partic. form of the sun (sometimes regarded as one of the 12 A1dityas Aditya s; hence ravi is also a N. of the number twelve) Var.; Hariv. &c 869,1 175338 m. the sun (in general) or the sun-god, Mn.; MBh. &c 869,1 175339 m. = ravidina, Sunday Inscr. 869,1 175340 m. Calotropis Gigantea L. 869,1 175341"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":89},{"slug":"ravih","headword":"raviḥ","definitions":["[apte] [cf. Uṇ. 4. 138] 1 The sun; sahasraguṇamutsraṣṭumādatte hi rasaṃ raviḥ R. 1. 18. --2 A mountain. --3 The Arka plant. --4 The number ‘twelve’. --Comp. --kāṃtaḥ the sun-stone (sūryakāṃta). --jaḥ, ta nayaḥ, --putraḥ, --sū- nūḥ 1. the planet Saturn. --2. epithets of Karṇa. --3. of Vali. --4. of Manu Vaivasvata. --5. of Yama. --6. of Sugrīva. --dinaṃ, --vāraḥ, --vāsaraḥ --raṃ Sun- day. --netraḥ N. of V"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravinda","headword":"ravinda","definitions":["[mw] n. = aravinda, a lotus-flower L. 111811 869,1 175424"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravipula","headword":"ravipulā","definitions":["[mw] See under 2. ra. 111812 869,1 175425"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravisu","headword":"ravīṣu","definitions":["[mw] m. the god of love, Ka1madeva kāmadeva L. (v.l. varīṣu). 111813 869,1 175426"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravisuh","headword":"ravīṣuḥ","definitions":["[apte] The god of love."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravita","headword":"ravita","definitions":["[mw] n. precipitation, hurry L. 111809 869,1 175422"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ravitr","headword":"ravitṛ","definitions":["[mw] See p. 868, col. 3. 111810 869,1 175423"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"5.4.107","text":"अव्ययीभावे शरत्-प्रभृतिभ्यः","transliteration":"avyayībhāve śarat-prabhṛtibhyaḥ","english":"The affix ṭac comes after the words śarat etc. when forming an avyayībhāva samāsa ,","explainer":"Thus शरदः समीपम् = उपशरदम्, प्रतिशरदम्, उपविपाशम्, प्रतिविपाशम् ॥\\n\\nWhy do we say when forming an Avyayibhava compound? Observe परमशरत् ॥ Those words of शरदादि class which end in a झय् consonant add invariably (नित्य) the affix tach in spite of [[5.4.111]]. The anuvritti of "}],"wordCount":53}

√ru रु