{"dhatu":{"slug":"jya","root_iast":"jyā","root_slp1":"jyA","dev":"ज्या","gana":9,"ganaName":"kryadi","pada":"P","meaning":"vayohānau","meaning_english":"to become old,to decay","meaning_hindi":"वृद्ध होना, जीर्ण होना, पुराना होना","dhaturoopnandini_note":"","tags":"अनुदात्तोपदेशः","sutras":[{"id":"6.1.118","text":"आपो-जुषणो-वृष्णो-वर्षिष्ठे ऽम्बे ऽम्बाले ऽम्बिकेपूर्वे","transliteration":"āpo-juṣaṇo-vṛṣṇo-varṣiṣṭhe 'mbe 'mbāle 'mbikepūrve","english":"In the yajurveda , the short a is retained after āpo , juṣāṇo , vṛṣṇo , varṣiṣṭhe and also in and after ambe or ambāle when they stand before ambike\\n,","explainer":"Thus आपो अस्मान् प्रातरः शुन्धयन्तु (Yaj. IV. 2). जुषाणो अप्तुराज्यस्य ( Yaj. V. 35), वृष्णो अंशुभ्यां गभस्ति पूतः (Yaj. VII. I). वर्षिष्ठे अधिनाके ॥ The Vajasaneyi Sanhita has वर्षिष्ठेऽधि (V.S I. 22): The Taittariya Sanhita has वर्षिष्ठे अधि ॥ (I. I"}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":32},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"gr-09-0033","root_iast":"gṝ"},"next":{"slug":"ri-09-0035","root_iast":"rī"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"jya","headword":"jyā","definitions":["[mw] jyakā, see 1. jyā and 3. jy/ā. 052280 426,3 80522"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":59},{"slug":"jyanam","headword":"jyānaṃ","definitions":["[apte] Ved. Oppression."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"jyanih","headword":"jyāniḥ","definitions":["[apte] f. [jyā --ni] 1 Old age, decay. --2 Quitting, abandoning. --3 A river, stream. --4 Oppression. --5 Deprivation, loss; Māl. 9. 33."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"jyayas","headword":"jyāyas","definitions":["[apte] a. (sī f.; compar. of praśasya, vṛddha) 1 Elder, senior; prasavakra- meṇa sa kila jyāyān U. 6. --2 Supe- rior, more excellent or worthy; Ms. 4. 8, 3. 137; Bg. 3. 1, 8. --3 Larger, greater. --4 (In law) One not a minor, i. e. come of age and respon- sible for his own action. --5 Aged, old. --6 Decayed, worn out."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":49},{"slug":"jyayistha","headword":"jyāyiṣṭha","definitions":["[apte] a. (irreg.) 1 The most excellent. --2 Noblest, first, best."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":1}]},{"title":"Guṇa","words":[{"slug":"jya-2","headword":"jya","definitions":["[mw] jyakā, see 1. jyā and 3. jy/ā. 052280 426,3 80522"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":1},{"slug":"jyaisthah","headword":"jyaiṣṭhaḥ","definitions":["[apte] N. of a lunar month in [Page0519-c+ 55] which the full moon stands in the constellation jyeṣṭhā (corresponding to May-June). --ṣṭhī 1 The full- moon day in the month of jyaiṣṭha. --2 A small house-lizard."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"jyaisthineya","headword":"jyaiṣṭhineya","definitions":["[apte] a. Born from the eldest or principal wife."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":5},{"slug":"jyaisthyam","headword":"jyaiṣṭhyaṃ","definitions":["[apte] 1 Precedence, priority of birth, primogeniture, seniority. --2 Pre-eminence, sovereignty."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"jyau","headword":"jyau","definitions":["[mw] m. (Ζεύς) planet Jupiter VarBr2.. 052487 428,1 80849"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"jyauh","headword":"jyauḥ","definitions":["[apte] The planet Jupiter, (a word connected with Greek Zeus)."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"jyautisa","headword":"jyautiṣa","definitions":["[mw] ṣika, &c, see above. 052488 428,1 80850"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":3},{"slug":"jyautisikah","headword":"jyautiṣikaḥ","definitions":["[apte] an astronomer or astrologer."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"jyautsna","headword":"jyautsna","definitions":["[apte] a. Bright or lit with moon- light. --tsnaḥ The bright half of a month. --tsnī A full-moon night."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":3}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"adhiguna","headword":"adhiguṇa","definitions":["[apte] a. [adhikā guṇā yasya] 1 Pos- sessing superior qualities, worthy, meritorious; yācñā moghā varamadhiguṇe nādhame labdhakāmā Me. 6. --2 [adhigato guṇo jyā yena] well strung (as a bow); ºśarāsanaṃ janāḥ Ki. 12. 14. --ṇaḥ A su- perior or eminent merit.","[mw] mfn. possessing superior qualities Megh. 002979 21,1 4239"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"adhijya","headword":"adhijya","definitions":["[apte] a. [adhyārūḍhā jyā yatra, a- dhigataṃ jyāṃ vā] Having the bow-string stretched, well strung (as a bow). --Comp. --dhanvan-kārmuka a. having the bow strung; tvayi cādhijyakārmuke S. 1. 6.","[mw] mfn. having the bowstring (jyā) up or stretched, strung S3Br. &c 002993 21,1 4253"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":7},{"slug":"ajita-2","headword":"ajīta","definitions":["[apte] a. [na. ta.] Not faded or withered, not faint. --Comp. --puna- rvaṇyaṃ N. of a two-fold rite to be per- formed by Kṣatriyas (aprāptaprāptikara- ṇārtho vidhiḥ).","[mw] mfn. (jyā, usually jina), not faded, not faint AV.; TS., &c 001427 10,2 2172 n. asking the restitution of an object which has in fact not been lost, N. of a twofold rite to be performed by Kshatriyas kzatriya s AitBr. 001428 10,2 2173 f. the state of being uninjured RV.; TS. &c 10,2 2174 f. cf. /a-jyāni. 001429 10,2 2175"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"apama","headword":"apama","definitions":["[apte] a. [apakṛṣṭaṃ mīyate, mā bāhuº ka] Ved. The most distant or remote, the last, lowest in caste, most de- graded (jātyātinikṛṣṭa). --maḥ (In astr.) Declination; the ecliptic; parisaratāṃ gaganasadāṃ calanaṃ kiṃcidbhavedapamaḥ Sid. Śir. --Comp. --jyā the line of the eclip- tic; see krāṃtijyā. --maṃḍalaṃ, --vṛttaṃ the ecliptic.","[mw] mfn. (fr. /apa), the most distant, the last RV. x, 39, 3; AV. x, 4, 1 50,2 9361 m. (in astron.) the declination of a planet. 006779 50,2 9362 See krānti-kṣetra. 006780 50,2 9363 f. the sine of the declination. 006781 50,2 9364"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"apamasinjini","headword":"apamaśiñjinī","definitions":["[mw] f. = apama-jyā, Gan2it. 1313,3 9366.1"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"banija","headword":"bāṇija","definitions":["[mw] jya, see vāṇija,jya. 091781 727,3 144297"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dhruva","headword":"dhruva","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 (a) Fixed, firm, im- moveable, stable, permanent, con- stant, unchangeable; iti dhruvecchāma- nuśāsatī sutāṃ Ku. 5. 5. (b) Perpetual, everlasting, eternal; dhruveṇa bhartrā Ku. 7. 85; Ms. 7. 208. --2 Fixed (in astrology). --3 Certain, sure, inevi- table; jātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyardhruvaṃ janma mṛ- [Page0602-c+ 60] tasya ca Bg. 2. 27; yo dhruvāṇi paritya- jya adhruvaṃ pariṣevate Chāṇ. 63; Pt. 1.","[mw] mf (/A) n. (prob. fr. dhṛ, but cf. dhru and dhruv) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal RV. &c (e.g. the earth, a mountain, a pillar, a vow &c; with svāṅga n. an inseparable member of the body Pa1n2. 6-2, 177; with dhenu... mf (/A) n. staying with (loc.) RV. ix, 101, 12 521,3 102287 mf (/A) n. settled, certain, sure Mn.; MBh.; Ka1v. &c 521,3 102288 mf (/A) n."],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":108},{"slug":"hrud-2","headword":"hrūḍ","definitions":["[mw] hruḍ cl.1 P. hroḍati or hrūḍati (accord. to some also A1. te), to go Dha1tup. ix, 71 (v.l.) 166361 1307,3 264809.1 (applied to Takman takman) AV. i, 25, 2; 3. 166362 1307,3 264810 (applied to Takman takman) AV. i, 25, 2; 3. 166363 1307,3 264811 See jyā-hroḍa. 166364 1307,3 264812"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ijya","headword":"ijya","definitions":["[apte] pot. p. (of yaj) To be worshipped. --jyaḥ 1 A teacher. --2 An epithet of bṛhaspati, the teacher of the gods. --3 The Puṣya Na- kshatra. --4 The Supreme being. --5 An epithet of Viṣṇu. --jyā 1 A sacrifice; jagatprakāśaṃ tadaśeṣamijyayā R. 3. 48, 1. 68, 15. 2; Bg. 11. 53, 9. 25. --2 A gift, donation. --3 An image. --4 Worship, reverence. --5 Meeting, union. --6 A bawd or procuress. --7 A cow. --Comp","[mw] mfn. (irr. fut. pass. p. of yaj), to be revered or honoured Ra1matUp.; BhP. &c 164,2 28663 m. a teacher BhP. 164,2 28664 m. a deity, god BhP. 164,2 28665 m. N. of Br2ihaspati bṛhaspati (the teacher or Guru of the gods) 164,2 28666"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"jila","headword":"jīla","definitions":["[mw] m. = jīna s.v. 1. jyā. 051705 422,2 79621"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"jina-2","headword":"jīna","definitions":["[apte] a. [jyā-kta saṃprasāº dīrghaḥ] Old, aged, decayed. --naḥ A leather bag; jīnakārmukabastāvīn pṛthag dadyādvi- śuddhaye Ms. 11. 139."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"jinduraja","headword":"jindurāja","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of a man Ra1jat. vii, 265 (jya); 271f.; 370 and 564. 051572 421,2 79398"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"jira","headword":"jīra","definitions":["[apte] a. [jyā rak saṃprasāº dīrghaḥ] Ved. Swift, quick. --raḥ 1 A sword. --2 Cumin-seed. --3 An atom.","[mw] mf (/A) n. (jinv Un2.), quick, speedy, active RV. (Naigh. ii, 15) 422,2 79558 mf (/A) n. driving (with gen.) RV. i, 48, 3 (cf. g/o-) 422,2 79559 m. quick movement (of the Soma soma stones), v, 31, 12 422,2 79560 m. a sword L. 051666 422,2 79561","[mw] m. (jṝ) = raṇa L. 422,2 79566 m. Panicum miliaceum L. 051671 422,2 79567 m. n. = raṇa Sus3r. i; iv, 5, 35 422,2 79568 m. vi; VarBr2S. li, 15 422,2 79569"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":18},{"slug":"jita-2","headword":"jīta","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Oppressed, overpowered. --2 Become old; also jīna.","[mw] ti,jīna, see 1. jyā. 051655 422,1 79532"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"jyeya","headword":"jyeya","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 To be oppressed. --2 First, best.","[mw] jy/eṣṭha, &c, see jyā. 052475 428,1 80837"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"kramtih","headword":"krāṃtiḥ","definitions":["[apte] f. 1 Going, proceeding. --2 A step, pace. --3 Surpassing. --4 At- tacking, overcoming. --5 Declination of a planet. --6 The ecliptic. --Comp. --kakṣaḥ, --maṃḍalaṃ, --vṛttaṃ the ecliptic. --kṣetraṃ a figure described by the ecli- ptic. --jyā the sine of the declina- tion or of the ecliptic. --pātaḥ the equinoctial points or nodes of the ecliptic. --bhāgaḥ the declination of a point of the ecliptic."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ujjya","headword":"ujjya","definitions":["[apte] [udgatā jyā yasya] Having the bow-string loosened. --jjyaṃ A bow with the string fastened to it.","[mw] mfn. (fr. jyā with ud), having the bow-sinew loosened Br2A1rUp.; Ka1tyS3r. 021480 174,3 30573"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"yajya","headword":"yajya","definitions":["[apte] a. Fit to be worshipped, adorable --jyā --jyaṃ 1 Worshipping. --2 A sacrifice."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":14}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"6.1.118","text":"आपो-जुषणो-वृष्णो-वर्षिष्ठे ऽम्बे ऽम्बाले ऽम्बिकेपूर्वे","transliteration":"āpo-juṣaṇo-vṛṣṇo-varṣiṣṭhe 'mbe 'mbāle 'mbikepūrve","english":"In the yajurveda , the short a is retained after āpo , juṣāṇo , vṛṣṇo , varṣiṣṭhe and also in and after ambe or ambāle when they stand before ambike\\n,","explainer":"Thus आपो अस्मान् प्रातरः शुन्धयन्तु (Yaj. IV. 2). जुषाणो अप्तुराज्यस्य ( Yaj. V. 35), वृष्णो अंशुभ्यां गभस्ति पूतः (Yaj. VII. I). वर्षिष्ठे अधिनाके ॥ The Vajasaneyi Sanhita has वर्षिष्ठेऽधि (V.S I. 22): The Taittariya Sanhita has वर्षिष्ठे अधि ॥ (I. I"}],"wordCount":32}

√jyā ज्या