{"dhatu":{"slug":"jri","root_iast":"jri","root_slp1":"jri","dev":"ज्रि","gana":1,"ganaName":"bhvadi","pada":"P","meaning":"abhibhave (nyūnībhavane nyūnīkaraṇe ca)","meaning_english":"to conquer,to win, to have victory","meaning_hindi":"जीतना","dhaturoopnandini_note":" आभिभवो न्यूनीभवनं च । आद्ये सकर्मकः, द्वितीये तु अकर्मकः ' इति सि.कौमुदी । क्षीरस्वामी तु ' जृ ' इति पठति । तन्मते जारकः, जरन् इत्यादीनि रूपाणि । देवः क्षीरस्वामिसम्मतपाठस्य अनुकूल: । यदाह - ' जृणाति जीर्यति जरत्येकार्थे जारयत्यपि ' (श्लो.39) इति । धातुकाव्ये तु ' ज्ञि अभिभवे ' इति पठित्वा, तदनुगुणः प्रयोगोपि प्रदर्शितः ।","tags":"अनुदात्तोपदेशः","sutras":[{"id":"5.4.107","text":"अव्ययीभावे शरत्-प्रभृतिभ्यः","transliteration":"avyayībhāve śarat-prabhṛtibhyaḥ","english":"The affix ṭac comes after the words śarat etc. when forming an avyayībhāva samāsa ,","explainer":"Thus शरदः समीपम् = उपशरदम्, प्रतिशरदम्, उपविपाशम्, प्रतिविपाशम् ॥\\n\\nWhy do we say when forming an Avyayibhava compound? Observe परमशरत् ॥ Those words of शरदादि class which end in a झय् consonant add invariably (नित्य) the affix tach in spite of [[5.4.111]]. The anuvritti of "}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":3},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"ji-01-1096","root_iast":"ji"},"next":{"slug":"jr","root_iast":"jṛ"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"jri","headword":"jri","definitions":["[apte] I. 1 P. (jrayati) 1 To over- power, conquer. --2 To go. --II. 9. 10 P. (jriṇāti, jrāyayati) To grow old.","[mw] cl.1 P. jr/ayati, to go Naigh. ii, 14; to overpower Dha1tup. xxii, 49; cf. upa-. 052489 428,1 80851 See pṛthu-jr/aya. 052490 428,1 80852 n. expanse, space, flat surface (Zd. ṣarayo) RV. i, iv-vi, viii ff. 052491 428,1 80853 accord. to some, onset, haste, hurry, course. 1327,3 80853.1","[mw] or jrī (= jṝ) cl.1.9.10. jrayat/i, jriṇāti, jrāyayati, to grow old Dha1tup. (v.l.) 052494 428,1 80856"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":1}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"jivri","headword":"jivri","definitions":["[apte] a. Ved. Old, decayed. --vriḥ 1 Time. --2 A bird.","[mw] mfn. (Pa1n2. 8-2, 78 Va1rtt. 1; jrī) old, worn out, decrepit, (du. vrī) RV. i;iv, 19, 2and36, 3;viii, x 421,3 79412 mfn. (Nir. iii, 21;) AV. viii, 1, 6 and (j/irvi) xiv, 1, 21 421,3 79413 m. time Un2. v, 49/50 a bird ib. 051586 421,3 79414"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"parijri","headword":"parijri","definitions":["[apte] a. Running round.","[mw] mfn. (jri) running round, spreading everywhere RV. 075378 594,2 117510"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"5.4.107","text":"अव्ययीभावे शरत्-प्रभृतिभ्यः","transliteration":"avyayībhāve śarat-prabhṛtibhyaḥ","english":"The affix ṭac comes after the words śarat etc. when forming an avyayībhāva samāsa ,","explainer":"Thus शरदः समीपम् = उपशरदम्, प्रतिशरदम्, उपविपाशम्, प्रतिविपाशम् ॥\\n\\nWhy do we say when forming an Avyayibhava compound? Observe परमशरत् ॥ Those words of शरदादि class which end in a झय् consonant add invariably (नित्य) the affix tach in spite of [[5.4.111]]. The anuvritti of "}],"wordCount":3}

√jri ज्रि