{"dhatu":{"slug":"hvr","root_iast":"hvṛ","root_slp1":"hvf","dev":"ह्वृ","gana":1,"ganaName":"bhvadi","pada":"P","meaning":"kauṭilye","meaning_english":"to be crooked","meaning_hindi":"वक्र होना, टेढ़ा होना","dhaturoopnandini_note":"","tags":"अनुदात्तोपदेशः","sutras":[{"id":"5.4.98","text":"उत्तरमृगपूर्वाच् च सक्थ्नः","transliteration":"uttaramṛgapūrvāc ca sakthnaḥ","english":"The affix ṭac comes after sakthi when preceded by 1. uttara 2. mṛga 3. pūrva in a tat-puruṣa samāsa as well as when a thing is compared with it.,","explainer":"By the force of the word च in the sutra, we read in the word उपमानात् also. Thus उत्तरसक्थम्, मृगसक्थम्, पूर्वसक्थम् ॥ So also in फलकमिव सक्थि = फलकसक्थम् ॥,"},{"id":"2.3.32","text":"पृथग्-विना-नानाभिस् तृतीया ऽन्यतरस्याम्","transliteration":"pṛthag-vinā-nānābhis tṛtīyā 'nyatarasyām","english":"When joined with the words pṛthak 'without', vinā 'without' and nānā 'without', the 3rd case-affix is used, optionally (as well as the 5th and the 2nd).,","explainer":"Ex. रामाद्रामेण रामं वा विना पृथग् नाना वा 'without or different from Rama.'\\n\\nThis sutra may be divided into two parts:- (1) पृथग् विना नानाभिः (2) तृतीयाऽन्यतरस्याम्. By this arrangement we can read dvitiya into the aphorism.\\n\\nविना वातं विना वर्षं विद्युत्प्रपतनं विना ।\\nवि"}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":17},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"dan","root_iast":"dāṇ"},"next":{"slug":"svr","root_iast":"svṛ"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"hvr","headword":"hvṛ","definitions":["[apte] 1 P. (hvarati) 1 To be crook- ed. --2 To be crooked in con- duct, cheat, deceive. --3 To be af- flicted or injured.","[mw] or hvṝ (cf. hval, dhvṛ) cl.1 P. (Dha1tup. xxii, 23) hv/arati (in RV. also hv/arate; and accord. to Dha1tup. xxxi, 21 also hvṛṇāti; pf. jahvāra, vartha, varuḥ Gr.; aor. ahvārṣīt, hvārṣīt, hvār, hvāriṣuḥ VS. Br. Ka1t2h.; Prec. hvaryāt Gr.; fut. hvartā,..."],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":8}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"abhihrut","headword":"abhihrut","definitions":["[apte] a. Ved. Bending, caus- ing crookedness, acting injuriously. --f. Fall; defeat, loss.","[mw] mfn. (hvṛ), causing a fall or damage, injurious RV. i, 189, 6; AV. vi, 4, 2 74,2 12984 f. (abl. -hr/utas) fall, damage, injury RV. i, 128, 5 and x, 63, 11. 009531 74,2 12985 f. fall, damage, injury RV. i, 166, 8; AV. vi, 3, 3. 009532 74,2 12986 m. a crooked or damaging way or place AV. vi, 76, 3. 009533 74,2 12987"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"ahruta-2","headword":"āhruta","definitions":["[apte] p. p. Injured; ºbheṣaja a. curing what is injured or bent.","[mw] See ā-hvṛ. 020078 163,1 28472"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"ahurya","headword":"āhūrya","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 To be invoked. --2 To be bent down or brought near. --3 To be made favourable.","[mw] See ā-hvṛ. 020025 162,3 28375"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"hru","headword":"hru","definitions":["[mw] (collateral form of hvṛ) cl.9 P. hruṇāti (See vi-hru). 166358 1307,3 264806 f. any cause of going wrong or falling, stumbling-block, trap &c RV.; AV. 166359 1307,3 264807 mfn. crooked Ka1tyS3r. (ill Sch.) 166360 1307,3 264808"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"hurch","headword":"hurch","definitions":["[mw] (or hūrch, prob. connected with hvṛ) cl.1 P. (Dha1tup. vii, 31) h/ūrchati (pf. juhūrcha fut. hūrchitā &c Gr.), to go crookedly, creep stealthily, totter, fall; to fall off from (abl.) MaitrS.; Ka1t2h.: Caus. hūrchayati, to cause to fall from (abl.) Ka1t2h...."],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"hurch-2","headword":"hūrch","definitions":["[mw] (or hurch, prob. connected with hvṛ) cl.1 P. (Dha1tup. vii, 31) h/ūrchati (pf. juhūrcha fut. hūrchitā &c Gr.), to go crookedly, creep stealthily, totter, fall; to fall off from (abl.) MaitrS.; Ka1t2h.: Caus. hūrchayati, to cause to fall from (abl.) Ka1t2h.... in comp. for huras. 165449 1301,3 263570 mfn. lurking surreptitiously, going crookedly, a deceiver, thief RV. 165450 1301,3 263571 ind. surr","[mw] See hurch, p.1301. 165496 1302,1 263621"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"hval","headword":"hval","definitions":["[apte] 1 P. (hvalati) --1 To go, move. --2 To shake, tremble. --Caus. (hva-hvā-layati-te, but hvalayati only with prepositions) To shake, move, cause to tremble (especially with vi).","[mw] (cf. hvṛ) cl.1 P. (Dha1tup. xix, 44) hv/alati (mc. also te; pf. jahvāla aor. ahvālīt &c, Gr.; inf. hv/alitos S3Br.; ind.p. -hv/ālam ib. &c), to go crookedly or astray or wrong or deviously, stumble, fall, fail S3Br.; Bhat2t2.: Caus. hvalayati, or hvālayati... mfn. stumbling, staggering Pa1rGr2. 1308,1 264859 mfn. stumbling, staggering Pa1rGr2. 166399 1308,1 264861 m. failure, cessation Ka1tyS3r. ("],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"hvr-2","headword":"hvṝ","definitions":["[mw] or hvṛ (cf. hval, dhvṛ) cl.1 P. (Dha1tup. xxii, 23) hv/arati (in RV. also hv/arate; and accord. to Dha1tup. xxxi, 21 also hvṛṇāti; pf. jahvāra, vartha, varuḥ Gr.; aor. ahvārṣīt, hvārṣīt, hvār, hvāriṣuḥ VS. Br. Ka1t2h.; Prec. hvaryāt Gr.; fut. hvartā,... See dhar/uṇa-hvara. 166402 1308,1 264864 m. pl. N. of a school. IndSt. 166403 1308,1 264865 n. (pl.) crookedness, deceit, intrigue ib.; VS. 1308,1"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"kmar","headword":"kmar","definitions":["[mw] cl.1 P. kmarati, to be crooked (in body or mind), be fraudulent Dha1tup. xv, 47 (cf. hvṛ.) 038270 318,3 57613"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"parihrut","headword":"parihrut","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (hvṛ) causing to fall RV. 076476 605,1 119203 See /a-pari-hvṛta. 076477 605,1 119204 (p/ari-) f. deceiving, injuring, harming RV. viii, 47, 6 (loc. hṛt/ā!); ix, 79, 2. 076478 605,1 119205"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"pradhva","headword":"prādhva","definitions":["[apte] a. [prakṛṣṭo'dhvā ac samāsaḥ] 1 Distant, remote, long. --2 Bent, inclined. --3 Fastened, bound (baddha). --4 Favourable. --dhvaḥ A carriage. --dhvaṃ ind. 1 Favourably, agreeably or conformably, suitably; sabhājane me bhujamūrdhvabāhuḥ savyetaraṃ prādhvamitaḥ prayuṃkte R. 13. 43. --2 Crookedly.","[mw] mfn. (fr. pra adhvan; but accord. to some fr. pra and dhvṛ = hvṛ) being on a journey Pa1n2. 5-4, 85 Page707,2 139972 mfn. inclined L. 707,2 139973 mfn. humble L. 707,2 139974 mfn. distant, long W. 707,2 139975"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":4},{"slug":"prahva","headword":"prahva","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Sloping, slanting, in- clined; Śi. 12. 56. --2 Stooping, bent down; bowing humbly down; eṣa prahvosmi bhagavan eṣā vijñāpanā ca naḥ Mv. 1. 47; 6. 37. --3 Submissive, humble, modestly submitting; pra- hveṣvanirbaṃdharuṣo hi saṃtaḥ R. 16. 80. --4 Devoted or attached to, en- gaged in, engrossed by. --Comp. --aṃjali a. bowing with the palms of the hand joined and put to the forehead as a mark of ","[mw] mf (A) n. (hvṛ) inclined forwards, sloping, slanting, bent Gr2S3rS.; MBh. &c (138749.1 -tva n. VP. Sch.) 701,3 138744 mf (A) n. bowed, stooping, bowing before (gen.) MBh. (138750.1 vāñjali mfn. bowing with hands joined in token of respect R.) 701,3 138745 mf (A) n. humble, modest MBh.; Ka1v. &c 701,3 138746 mf (A) n. inclined towards i.e. intent upon, devoted to, engaged in L. 701,3 138747"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":24},{"slug":"pratihvara","headword":"pratihvara","definitions":["[mw] m. (hvṛ) a slope, the rising vault (of the sky) RV. 085350 673,2 133557"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"samhvarita","headword":"saṃhvārita","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (fr. Caus. of hvṛ) crooked, curved, bent in (with madhye, thinner or more slender in the middle) S3Br. 143037 1123,3 227598"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"vihru","headword":"vihru","definitions":["[mw] (cf. vi-hvṛ below) P. -hruṇāti, to cause to deviate, turn aside, frustrate, spoil RV. 127879 1003,3 203292 f. a serpent-like animal, worm &c VS. 127880 1003,3 203293 (v/i-) mfn. crooked, dislocated, hurt, injured RV.; AV. 127881 1003,3 203294"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vihvarita","headword":"vihvarita","definitions":["[mw] See vi-hvṛ. 127883 1003,3 203296"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"5.4.98","text":"उत्तरमृगपूर्वाच् च सक्थ्नः","transliteration":"uttaramṛgapūrvāc ca sakthnaḥ","english":"The affix ṭac comes after sakthi when preceded by 1. uttara 2. mṛga 3. pūrva in a tat-puruṣa samāsa as well as when a thing is compared with it.,","explainer":"By the force of the word च in the sutra, we read in the word उपमानात् also. Thus उत्तरसक्थम्, मृगसक्थम्, पूर्वसक्थम् ॥ So also in फलकमिव सक्थि = फलकसक्थम् ॥,"},{"id":"2.3.32","text":"पृथग्-विना-नानाभिस् तृतीया ऽन्यतरस्याम्","transliteration":"pṛthag-vinā-nānābhis tṛtīyā 'nyatarasyām","english":"When joined with the words pṛthak 'without', vinā 'without' and nānā 'without', the 3rd case-affix is used, optionally (as well as the 5th and the 2nd).,","explainer":"Ex. रामाद्रामेण रामं वा विना पृथग् नाना वा 'without or different from Rama.'\\n\\nThis sutra may be divided into two parts:- (1) पृथग् विना नानाभिः (2) तृतीयाऽन्यतरस्याम्. By this arrangement we can read dvitiya into the aphorism.\\n\\nविना वातं विना वर्षं विद्युत्प्रपतनं विना ।\\nवि"}],"wordCount":17}

√hvṛ ह्वृ