{"dhatu":{"slug":"graha","root_iast":"graha","root_slp1":"graha","dev":"ग्रह","gana":9,"ganaName":"kryadi","pada":"A","meaning":"upādāne","meaning_english":"to blame,to censure","meaning_hindi":"निन्दा करना, दोष लगाना","dhaturoopnandini_note":" ण्यन्तस्य ग्रहणे ग्रहेर्गृहयते तत्रातदन्ताद् गृहेः भू्वादेः शपि गर्हते, श्नि तु पदे गृह्णात्यगृह्णीत च । गर्हेर्वा णिचि निन्दनार्थविषये गर्हेत्तथा गर्हयेद् । भूवादेः शपि कुत्सनार्थविषये गर्हेर्भवेद्गर्हते ' (श्लो. 194) इति देवः ।","tags":"उदात्तोपदेशः","sutras":[{"id":"5.4.54","text":"तदधीनवचने","transliteration":"tadadhīnavacane","english":"The affix sāti comes after a word expressing 'a master or lord' in the sense of 'dependent upon this' when it is in conjunction with the above verbs 1. kṛ 'to make' 2. bhū 'to be' 3. asti 'to be' and ","explainer":"The anuvritti of अभूततद्भावे ceases here, as a different sense altogether is assigned to the affix. The anuvritti of the four verbs Kri &c, however, runs into the sutra. The word तदधीन means 'under the supremacy or control of that', 'under the proprietorship of that'. Pro"}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":40},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"svr-09-0070","root_iast":"svṝ"},"next":{"slug":"cura","root_iast":"cura"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"grahah","headword":"grahaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [grah ac] 1 Seizing, grasping, laying hold of, seizure, rurudhuḥ kaca- grahaiḥ R. 19. 31. --2 A grip, grasp, hold; karkaṭakagrahāt Pt. 1. 260. --3 Taking, receiving, accepting; receipt. --4 Stealing, robbing; aṃ- galīgraṃthibhedasya chedayetprathame grahe Ms. 9. 277; so gograhaḥ. --5 Booty, spoil. --6 Eclipse; see grahaṇa. --7 A planet, (the planets are nine: --sūryaścaṃdro maṃ- galaśca budhaścāpi"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"grahakah","headword":"grahakaḥ","definitions":["[apte] A prisoner."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"grahanaka","headword":"grahaṇaka","definitions":["[apte] a. Containing, involving."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"grahanam","headword":"grahaṇaṃ","definitions":["[apte] [grah bhāve lyuṭ] 1 Seizing, catching, seizure; śvā mṛgagrahaṇe'śuciḥ Ms. 5. 130. --2 Receiving, accepting, taking; ācāradhūmagrahaṇāt R. 7. 27. --3 Mentioning, uttering; nāmagrahaṇaṃ. --4 Wearing, putting on; sottaraccha- damadhyāsta nepathyagrahaṇāya saḥ R. 17. 21. --5 An eclipse: Y. 1. 218. --6 Under- standing, comprehension, know- ledge; na pareṣāṃ grahaṇasya gocarāṃ N. 2. 95. --7 Learning, ac"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"grahanih","headword":"grahaṇiḥ","definitions":["[apte] f. 1 An imaginary or- gan supposed to lie between the stomach and the intestines. --2 The small intestines or that part of the alimentary canal where the bile assists digestion and from which vital warmth is diffused. --3 Diar- rhœa, dysentery. --Comp. --haraṃ cloves."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"grahaniya","headword":"grahaṇīya","definitions":["[apte] a. Acceptable."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Vṛddhi","words":[{"slug":"graha","headword":"grāha","definitions":["[apte] a. (hī f.) [grah bhāve ghañ] Seiz- [Page0473-b+ 57] ing, clutching; taking, holding, re- ceiving &c. --haḥ 1 Seizing, grasp- ing. --2 A crocodile, shark; rāgagra hava- tī Bh. 3. 45. --3 A prisoner. --4 Accept- ing. --5 Understanding, knowledge. --6 Persistence, importunity. --7 De- termination, resolve; Bg. 17. 19. --8 A disease. --9 Any large fish or marine animal. --10 Morbid affec- tion, diseas","[mw] haka, &c, see grah. 045302 374,1 69079"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":49},{"slug":"grahaka","headword":"grāhaka","definitions":["[apte] a. (hikā f.) [grah ṇvul] One who receives, takes &c. --kaḥ 1 A hawk, falcon. --2 A curer of poison. --3 A purchaser. --4 A police-officer."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":30},{"slug":"grahakatvam","headword":"grāhakatvaṃ","definitions":["[apte] Sensibility, power of feel- ing; Māl. 1. 41."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"graham","headword":"grāhaṃ","definitions":["[apte] ind. (At the end of comp.) Taking, seizing; badigrāha gṛhītā V. 1."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"adabhya","headword":"adābhya","definitions":["[apte] a. Ved. 1 Faithful, trusty. --2 Uninjured, unhurt. --3 Pure, un- defiled. --4 Unapproachable.","[mw] mfn. (3, 4) free from deceit, trusty 18,2 3677 mfn. not to be trifled with RV. 18,2 3677.1 m. N. of a libation (graha) in the Jyotisht2oma jyotiṣṭoma sacrifice. 002569 18,2 3677.2"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":12},{"slug":"atigrah","headword":"atigrah","definitions":["[apte] 9 P. To take beyond the usual measure.","[mw] to take beyond or over the usual measure S3Br.; TBr.; S3a1n3khS3r.; to surpass Pa1n2. 5-4, 46 Sch. 001993 13,3 2955 m. act of taking over or beyond surpassing, one who takes or seizes to an extraordinary extent, (in phil.) = atigrāha. 001994 13,3 2956 m. the object of a graha (q.v.) or organ of apprehension (these are eight, and their corresponding ati-grahas or objects, are apāna, fragrant substa"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"aupagrastikah","headword":"aupagrastikaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [upagrasta-graha ṭhañ] 1 An eclipse. --2 The sun or moon in eclipse."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"bandin","headword":"bandin","definitions":["[mw] m. (also written vandin q.v., and m.c. di) a praiser, bard, herald (who sings the praises of a prince in his presence or accompanies an army to chant martial songs; these bards are regarded as the descendants of a Kshatriya kṣatriya by a S3u1dra śūdra female)... in comp. for din. 090632 720,1 142489 f. (Ra1jat.) the state or condition of a bard. 090633 720,1 142490 n. (Bha1m.) the state or conditi","[mw] m. (also written vandin) a prisoner, captive, slave BhP. 720,1 142495 m. plunder, spoil (See -grāha). 090638 720,1 142496 in comp. for din. 090639 720,1 142497 m. taking prisoner, capture Mcar. 090640 720,1 142498"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":20},{"slug":"dharana-2","headword":"dhāraṇa","definitions":["[apte] a. (ṇī f.) [dhṛ-ṇic-lyuṭ] Holding, bearing, carrying, preserv- ing, sustaining, protecting, having, assuming, &c. --ṇau (du.) The two female breasts. --ṇaṃ 1 The act [Page0596-b+ 57] of holding, bearing, supporting, preserving or keeping back. --2 Possessing, possession. --3 Ob- serving; holding fast. --4 Retain- ing in the memory; graha- ṇadhāraṇapaṭurbālakaḥ. --5 Being indebt- ed (to any one.) -"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":85},{"slug":"dos","headword":"dos","definitions":["[apte] m. n. [damyate anena dam do'si arddharcāº; Uṇ. 2. 69] (doṣana is option- ally substituted for this word after acc. dual) 1 The forearm, the arm; tamupādravadudyamya dakṣiṇaṃ dorniśācaraḥ R. 15. 23; hemapātragataṃ dorbhyāmādadhānaṃ payaśca- ru 10. 51; Ku. 3. 76. --2 The part of an are defining its sine. --3 The side of a triangle or square. --Comp. --gaḍu (dorgaḍa) a. crooked-armed, --graha (dorgra"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":39},{"slug":"ghati","headword":"ghaṭī","definitions":["[apte] 1 A small jar. --2 A measure of time equal to 24 minutes. --3 A small water-pot used in calculat- ing the Ghaṭikās or time of the day. --Comp. --kāraḥ a potter. --graha, --grāha a. see ghaṭagraha. --yaṃtraṃ 1. a machine for raising water (largely used in India), the rope and bucket of a well; see araghaṭṭa. --2. a contrivance (like a clepsydra) to ascertain the ghaṭikās or time of the day."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":19},{"slug":"kara","headword":"kara","definitions":["[apte] a. (rā or rī) [karoti, kīryate anena iti, kṛ-kṝ-ap] (Mostly at the end of comp.) Who or what does, makes or causes &c; duḥkhaº, sukhaº, bhayaṃº &c. --raḥ 1 A hand; karaṃ vyādhunvatyāḥ piba- [Page0379-b+ 57] si ratisarvasvamadharaṃ Ś. 1. 24. --2 A ray of light, beam; yamuddhartuṃ pūṣā vyavasita ivālaṃbitakaraḥ V. 4. 34; also pratikūlatā- mupagate hi vidhau viphalatvameti bahusādhanatā. avalaṃbanāya","[mw] mf (I, rarely A) n. (for 2., see p. 254, col. 3) (1. kṛ), a doer, maker, causer, doing, making, causing, producing (esp. ifc.; cf. duḥkhakara, bhayaṃ-k, sampat-k, &c; cf. Lat. cerus, creator) AV. xii, 2, 2; Mn.; Pan5cat. &c 253,1 44037 mf (I, rarely A) n. helping, promoting RV. i, 116, 13 253,1 44037.1 m. the act of doing, making &c (ifc.; cf. īṣatkara, su-k, duṣ-k, &c) 253,1 44037.2 m. the doer, ","[mw] m. (for 1., see p. 253, col. 1) (kṝ), a ray of light, sunbeam, moonbeam R.; Megh.; Pan5cat. &c 254,3 44366 m. hail L. 254,3 44366.1 m. royal revenue, toll, tax, tribute, duty Mn.; Ya1jn5.; MBh. &c 030266 254,3 44366.2 m. (kara-graha; for, see p. 253, col. 2) levying or gathering taxes 254,3 44367"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":153},{"slug":"macala","headword":"mācala","definitions":["[mw] m. (perhaps fr. 1. mā+cala) a thief, robber L. 806,1 162028 m. = grāha, or graha L. 806,1 162029 m. sickness L. (cf. kari- and gaja-m). 102884 806,1 162030"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"marda","headword":"marda","definitions":["[apte] a. [mṛd-ghañ] Crushing, pounding, grinding, destroying &c. (at the end of comp.). --rdaḥ 1 Grinding, pounding. --2 A violent stroke.","[mw] mfn. (mṛd) crushing, grinding, rubbing, bruising, destroying (ifc.; cf. ari-, cakra-m &c) 791,2 158499 m. grinding, pounding, violent pressure or friction MBh.; VarBr2S. (cf. graha-m) 791,2 158500 m. acute pain (cf. aṅga-m) 791,2 158501 m. dispassion L. 100903 791,2 158502"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":5},{"slug":"mela-2","headword":"mela","definitions":["[mw] m. (mil) meeting, union, intercourse Ka1v.; Katha1s. 833,3 168041 f. See below. 106859 833,3 168042 m. id. Ka1v.; Pan5cat. (kaṃ-kṛ, to assemble together) 833,3 168043 m. conjunction (of planets, in graha-m) Su1ryas. 106860 833,3 168044"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"nasa-3","headword":"nāśa","definitions":["[mw] m. (1naś) attainment (See dūṇ). 068571 538,1 106196","[mw] m. (2. naś) the being lost, loss, disappearance, destruction, annihilation, ruin, death Br.; Mn.; MBh. &c (ifc. destroying, annihilating cf. karma-nāśā, graha-nāta, duḥ-svapna-n) 538,1 106197 m. flight, desertion W. 538,1 106198 m. (arithm.) elimination ib. 538,1 106199 f. N. of a river near Benares L. 068572 538,1 106200"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":99},{"slug":"navan","headword":"navan","definitions":["[apte] num. a. (always pl.) Nine; navatiṃ navādhikāṃ R. 3. 69; see comp. below. (At the beginning of comp. navan drops its final n). --Comp. --a- śītiḥ f. eighty-nine. --arcis m., --dīdhetiḥ the planet Mars. --kṛtvas ind. nine times. --grahāḥ (m. pl.) the nine planets; see under graha. --catvā- riṃśa a. forty-ninth. --catvāriṃśat f. forty-nine. --chidraṃ, --dvāraṃ the body (having nine apertures; see kha"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":139},{"slug":"nira","headword":"nīra","definitions":["[mw] n. (nī?) water MBh.; Ka1v. &c (cf. Naigh. i, 12) Page566,1 111385 n. juice, liquor L.; L. gṛha L. (= or w.r. for nīḍa, nīLa?); N. of a teacher Cat. [ cf. Zd. nira. ] 071587 566,1 111386 m. taking up water in a ladle (See under graha). 071588 566,1 111387 m. moving in w water, a fish or any aquatic animal Bha1m. 2. 071589 566,1 111388"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":37},{"slug":"paisaca","headword":"paiśāca","definitions":["[apte] a. (cī f.) [piśācena nirvṛttaḥ aṇ] Demoniacal, infernal. --caḥ 1 The eighth or lowest of the eight forms of marriage in Hindu law, in which a lover ravishes a maiden without her consent when she is sleeping, or intoxicated, or derang- ed in intellect; suptāṃ mattāṃ pramattāṃ vā raho yatropagacchati. sa pāpiṣṭho vivāhānāṃ paiśācaścāṣṭamo'dhamaḥ Ms. 3. 34; Y. 1. 61. --2 A kind of demon or piśāca. --","[mw] mf (I) n. relating or belonging to the Pis3a1cas piSAca s, demon-like, infernal Gr2S.; Mn.; MBh. &c (with graha m. demoniacal possession MBh.) 649,3 129209 m. a Pis3a1ca piśāca or kind of demon (also as N. of a tribe) MBh. (cf. g. parśv-ādi) 649,3 129210 m. the eighth or lowest form of marriage (when a lover secretly embraces a damsel either sleeping or intoxicated or disordered in her intellect) "],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":25},{"slug":"prahanemi-2","headword":"prahanemi","definitions":["[mw] or praha-ṇemi m. the moon L. (prob. w.r. for graha-nemi q.v.) 088050 700,2 138511.1"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"prahanemi","headword":"prahaṇemi","definitions":["[mw] or praha-ṇemi m. the moon L. (prob. w.r. for graha-nemi q.v.) 088050 700,2 138511.1"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"pratiprasthatr","headword":"pratiprasthātṛ","definitions":["[apte] m. An epithet of a priest who assists the Adhvaryu.","[mw] m. (sthā) N. of a priest who assists the Adhvaryu adhvaryu TS.; Br.; S3rS. 084837 668,1 132683 m. N. of a partic. Soma-Graha soma-graha VS. 668,1 132684 n. the office of the Prati-prastha1tr2i prati-prasthātṛ (See prāsthānika) 668,1 132685 n. the milk-vessel of the Pr Prati prati A1pS3r. 084838 668,1 132686"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":13},{"slug":"rahu","headword":"rāhu","definitions":["[mw] m. (fr. rabh; cf. graha and grah) the Seizer, N. of a Daitya daitya or demon who is supposed to seize the sun and moon and thus cause eclipses (he is fabled as a son of Vipra-citti vipra-citti and Sin6hika1 siṃhikā and as having a dragon's tail; when the gods... m. an eclipse or (rather) the moment of the beginning of an occultation or obscuration VarBr2S. 113452 880,1 177900 w.r. for rāhūgaṇya q."],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":47},{"slug":"riktham","headword":"rikthaṃ","definitions":["[apte] [ric-thak] 1 Inheritance, bequest, property left at death; (in law) unobstructed property; vibhajeran sutāḥ pitrorūrdhvaṃ rikthamṛṇaṃ samaṃ Y. 1. 117; Ms. 9. 104; nanu garbhaḥ pitryaṃ rikthamarhati S. 6. --2 Property in general, wealth, possessions; Ms. 8. 27. --3 Gold. --Comp. --āda, --grāha, --bhāgin, --hara a. receiving an inheritance, inheriting property. (--m.) an heir. --vibhāgaḥ partition o"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"samgrahana","headword":"sāṃgrahaṇa","definitions":["[mw] mf (/I) n. (fr. saṃgrahaṇa) relating to the act of taking possession or occupying TS.; TBr. 151540 1199,2 241293 f. N. of a S3rauta śrauta wk. 151541 1199,2 241294 mfn. (fr. saṃgraha-sūtra) = saṃgraha-sūtram adhīte veda vā Pa1n2. 4-2, 60 Sch. 151542 1199,2 241295 mfn. (fr. saṃ-graha) = saṃgrahe sādhuḥ g. kathādi 1199,2 241296"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"simsumara","headword":"śiṃśumāra","definitions":["[mw] m. a porpoise, Delphinus Gangeticus (= śiśu-māra q.v.) RV.; TS. (= grāha Sa1y.) 136173 1069,3 216493 f. N. of wk. 136174 1069,3 216494 m. N. of wk. 136175 1069,3 216495"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":8},{"slug":"svagrayana","headword":"svāgrayaṇa","definitions":["[mw] mfn. forming a good A1grayan2a āgrayaṇa (Graha graha) VS. 162827 1283,2 259594"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"tatstomya","headword":"tātstomya","definitions":["[mw] n. the being formed in that (tad) Stoma stoma Anup. iv, 9; vii, 3. 054298 442,1 83804 n. (fr. tat-stha) the residing or being contained in that Pa1n2. 3-1, 144; Ka1s3.; Ka1m. ii, 15. 054299 442,1 83805 mfn. (fr. tathā-bhāva) a N. for the Svarita svarita accent put after an Ava-graha ava-graha between two Uda1tta udātta syllables VPra1t. i, 120; Ma1n2d2S3. vii, 10. 054300 442,1 83806 mfn. intended "],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"udavagraha","headword":"udavagraha","definitions":["[mw] mfn. having the Uda1tta udātta on the first part of a compound which contains an Ava-graha ava-graha VPra1t. 022602 184,3 32419"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"upagraha","headword":"upagraha","definitions":["[mw] m. (fr. graha with upa implying inferiority), a minor planet or any heavenly body of a secondary kind, a comet, meteor, falling star &c MBh. &c 023752 197,1 34405"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":7},{"slug":"upamsu","headword":"upāṃśu","definitions":["[apte] ind. 1 In a low voice or whisper. --2 Secretly, in secret or private; paricetumupāṃśu dhāraṇāṃ R. 8. 18; ºvrataṃ a vow observed in secret; ºvadhamākalayya Mu. 2; Śi. 13. 54. --śuḥ 1 A prayer uttered in a low voice, muttering of prayers: jihvoṣṭhau cālayet kiṃcit devatāgatamānasaḥ. nijaśravaṇayogyaḥ syādupāṃśuḥ sa japaḥ smṛtaḥ..; Ms. 2. 85. --2 Hence, silence itself. --3 N. of a Soma offering. --Co","[mw] ind. (fr. aṃś, to divide, with upa and affix u T. (?) g. svar-ādi Pa1n2. 1-1, 37), secretly, in secret RV. x, 83, 7; MBh.; Ragh. &c 212,2 36543 ind. in a low voice, in a whisper S3Br.; AitBr. 212,2 36543.1 m. a prayer uttered in a low voice (so as not to be overheard) Mn. ii, 85; Ma1rkP. &c 212,2 36543.2 m. a particular Soma soma oblation = upāṃśu-graha below VS.; TS.; S3Br.; Ka1tyS3r. &c 025171 2"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":53},{"slug":"vaigrahi","headword":"vaigrahi","definitions":["[mw] (fr. vi-graha) g. sutaṃgamādi. 130075 1020,3 206716 mf (I) n. belonging to the body, corporeal, bodily MW. 130076 1020,3 206717"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"varka","headword":"vārka","definitions":["[mw] Vr2iddhi vṛddhi form of vṛka, in comp. 122279 944,3 191832 m. patr. fr. vṛka-khaṇḍa Gobh. 122280 944,3 191833 m. patr. fr. vṛka-grāha g. revaty-ādi. 122281 944,3 191834 m. patr. fr. vṛka-jambha Cat. 944,3 191835"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"vidgandha","headword":"viḍgandha","definitions":["[mw] viḍ-graha &c, see under 3. viṣ. 124170 962,2 195440"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"5.4.54","text":"तदधीनवचने","transliteration":"tadadhīnavacane","english":"The affix sāti comes after a word expressing 'a master or lord' in the sense of 'dependent upon this' when it is in conjunction with the above verbs 1. kṛ 'to make' 2. bhū 'to be' 3. asti 'to be' and ","explainer":"The anuvritti of अभूततद्भावे ceases here, as a different sense altogether is assigned to the affix. The anuvritti of the four verbs Kri &c, however, runs into the sutra. The word तदधीन means 'under the supremacy or control of that', 'under the proprietorship of that'. Pro"}],"wordCount":40}

√graha ग्रह