{"dhatu":{"slug":"dru","root_iast":"dru","root_slp1":"dru","dev":"द्रु","gana":1,"ganaName":"bhvadi","pada":"P","meaning":"gatau","meaning_english":"to go","meaning_hindi":"जाना","dhaturoopnandini_note":"","tags":"अनुदात्तोपदेशः","sutras":[{"id":"5.4.107","text":"अव्ययीभावे शरत्-प्रभृतिभ्यः","transliteration":"avyayībhāve śarat-prabhṛtibhyaḥ","english":"The affix ṭac comes after the words śarat etc. when forming an avyayībhāva samāsa ,","explainer":"Thus शरदः समीपम् = उपशरदम्, प्रतिशरदम्, उपविपाशम्, प्रतिविपाशम् ॥\\n\\nWhy do we say when forming an Avyayibhava compound? Observe परमशरत् ॥ Those words of शरदादि class which end in a झय् consonant add invariably (नित्य) the affix tach in spite of [[5.4.111]]. The anuvritti of "}],"upasargas":[{"name":"वि","meaning_hindi":"विद्रव करना"},{"name":"उप","meaning_hindi":"उपद्रव करना"}],"lemma_count":92},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"du","root_iast":"du"},"next":{"slug":"ji-01-1096","root_iast":"ji"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"dru","headword":"dru","definitions":["[apte] I. 1 P. (dravati, druta; desid. drudrūṣa- ti) 1 To run, flow, run away, re- treat, fly (often with acc.); yathā na- dīnāṃ bahavoṃbu'vegāḥ samudramevābhimukhaṃ dravaṃti Bg. 11. 28; rakṣāṃsi bhītāni diśāṃ dravaṃti 36; drutaṃ dravata kauravāḥ Mb. --2 To rush, attack, assault quickly; Bk. 9. 95. [Page0585-b+ 55] --3 To become fluid, dissolve, melt, ooze (fig. also); dravati ca himaraśmāvudrate caṃdrak","[apte] m. n. [dravatyūrdhvaṃ dru-bāº-ḍu] 1 Wood. --2 Any instrument made of wood. --m. 1 A tree; Ms. 7. 131. --2 A branch. --f. Motion. --Comp. --kilimaṃ the Devadāru tree. --ghaṇaḥ 1. a mallet, wooden mace. --2. an iron weapon made like a carpenter's hammer. --3. an axe, a hatchet. --4. an epithet of Brahmā. --ghnī a hatchet. --nakhaḥ a thorn. --nasa (ṇasa) a. large- nosed. --na (ṇa) haḥ a scabbard; see","[mw] cl.5 P. druṇoti, to hurt, injure Dha1tup. xxvii, 33 (pf. dudrāva Bhat2t2.); to repent; to go Vop. (cf. 1. drū). 063209 502,1 97845","[mw] cl.1. P. (Dha1tup. xxii, 47; ep. also A1.) dr/avati, te RV. &c (pf. dudrāva Br.; drotha,druma Pa1n2. 7-2, 13; druvur MBh. R. &c; aor. adudruvat Br.; drot Subj. dudr/avat RV.; fut. droṣyati Br.; inf. -drotum S3atr.; ind.p. druṭv/ā and -drutya Br.) to run,... mfn. running, going (cf. mita-, raghu-, śatā.) 502,1 97847 f. going, motion L. 063211 502,1 97848 mfn. quick, speedy, swift MBh.; R. 502,1 978","[mw] mn. (= 3. dāru) wood or any wooden implement (as a cup, an oar &c) RV.; TBr.; Mn. 502,1 97878 m. a tree or branch HParis3. (cf. indra- su-, harid-, hari-). 063228 502,1 97879 n. Pinus Deodora L. 063229 502,1 97880 m. N. of a man g. śivādi Ka1s3. 063230 502,1 97881"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":73},{"slug":"drud","headword":"druḍ","definitions":["[apte] 1. 6. P. (droḍati, druḍati) To sink, perish.","[mw] cl.1.6. P. droḍati and druḍati, to sink, perish Dha1tup. xxviii, 100 (v.l.). 063274 502,2 97945"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"drugdha","headword":"drugdha","definitions":["[apte] p. p. Injured, plotted against. --gdhaṃ An offence, injury, malevolent act.","[mw] See under 1. druh. 063273 502,2 97944"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":3},{"slug":"druh","headword":"druh","definitions":["[apte] 4 P. (druhyati, drugdha) 1 To bear malice or hatred. --2 To seek to hurt or injure, plot maliciously or revengefully, meditate mischief; (generally with the dat. of the ob- ject of hatred); yānveti māṃ druhyati mahyameva sātretyupālaṃbhi tayālivargaḥ N. 3. 7; Bk. 4. 39.","[apte] a. (At the end of comp.) (Nom. sing. dhruk-g, dhruṭ-ḍ) Injur- ing, hurting, plotting or acting as an enemy against; Śi. 2. 35; Ms. 5. 90. --f. Injury, damage.","[mw] cl.4 P. dr/uhyati (ep. and metr. also A1. te) Br.; MBh.; R. &c (pf. dudrbha RV., hitha AV.; aor. adruhat, Gr., Subj. 2 sg. druhas MBh., 3 pl. druhan [ with mā ] RV.; 2 sg. adrukshas AitBr.; fut. dhrokṣyati MaitrS., drohiṣyati Pa1n2. 7-2, 45; drogdhā,droḍhā or... mfn. one who has tried to harm, hurtful, malicious RV. v, 40, 7 502,3 97952 n. offence, misdeed, vii, 86, 5 502,3 97953 n. impers. harm h"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":34},{"slug":"druha","headword":"druha","definitions":["[mw] m. a son L. 502,3 97981 m. a lake L. (cf. draha) 502,3 97982 f. a daughter L. 063303 502,3 97983"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":3},{"slug":"druhah","headword":"druhaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 A son. --2 A lake. --hī A daughter."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"druhana","headword":"druhaṇa","definitions":["[mw] m. (either fr. 1. druh, or = dru-ghaṇa) N. of Brahma1 brahmā L. 063304 502,3 97984 m. id. Ra1jat. 502,3 97985 m. N. of S3iva śiva or Vishn2u viṣṇu Hariv. (w.r. hina). 063305 502,3 97986"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"druhanah","headword":"druhaṇaḥ","definitions":["[apte] N. of Brahmā or Śiva or Viṣṇu."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"drumah","headword":"drumaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [druḥ śākhāstyasya-maḥ; cf. P. V. 2. 108] 1 A tree; yatra drumā api mṛgā api baṃdhavo me U. 3. 8. --2 A tree of Paradise. --3 An epithet of Kubera. --Comp. --ariḥ an elephant. --ā- mayaḥ lac, gum. --āśrayaḥ a lizard. --īśvaraḥ 1. the palm tree. --2. the moon. --3. the parijāta tree. --utpala the Karṇikāra tree. --nakhaḥ, --maraḥ a thorn. --vyādhiḥ lac, gum. --śreṣṭhaḥ the palm tree. --ṣaṃḍaṃ a gro"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"drumini","headword":"drumiṇī","definitions":["[apte] An assemblage of trees."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"drumm","headword":"drumm","definitions":["[mw] cl.1 P. drummati, to go Naigh. ii, 14. 063279 502,2 97950"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"drun","headword":"druṇ","definitions":["[apte] 6 P. (druṇati) 1 To make curved or crooked, bend. --2 To go, move. --3 To hurt, injure.","[mw] cl.6 P. druṇati, to make crooked, bend; to go, move; to hurt, kill Dha1tup. xxviii, 47 (cf. 1. dru and 1. drū). 063275 502,2 97946 m. (only L.) a scorpion 502,2 97947 m. a bee 502,2 97947.1 m. a defamer 502,2 97947.2"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"druna","headword":"druṇā","definitions":["[apte] A bow-string."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"drunah","headword":"druṇaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [druṇ-kta] 1 A scorpion. --2 A bee. --3 A rogue. --ṇaṃ 1 A bow. --2 A sword. --Comp. --haḥ a sheath, scabbard."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"drunih","headword":"druṇiḥ","definitions":["[apte] f. 1 A small or female tortoise. --2 A bucket. --3 A centi- pede."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"drupadah","headword":"drupadaḥ","definitions":["[apte] N. of a king of the Pān- chālas. [He was a son of Pṛṣata. He and Droṇa were school-fellows, as they- [Page0585-c+ 59] earnt the science of archery from Droṇa's a ther, Bharadvāja. After Drupada had ucceeded to the throne, Droṇa, when in pecuniary difficulties, went to him on the strength of his former friendship, but the proud monarch disrespected and slighted him. For this Droṇa afterwards got hi"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"druta","headword":"druta","definitions":["[apte] p. p. [dru-kta] 1 Quick, swift, speedy. --2 Flown, run away, escap- ed. --3 Melted, liquid, dissolved. --4 Scattered, diffused. --5 Indistinct. --6 Moved, softened; Māl. 5. 28; see dru. --taḥ 1 A scorpion. --2 A tree. --3 A cat. --taṃ ind. Quickly, swift- ly, speedily, immediately. --Comp. --pada a. going quickly. --vilaṃbitaṃ N. of a metre; see App. I.","[apte] See under dru."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":19},{"slug":"drutih","headword":"drutiḥ","definitions":["[apte] f. 1 Melting, dissolving. --2 Going, running away."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0},{"slug":"druvayah","headword":"druvayaḥ","definitions":["[apte] A measure (mānaṃ)."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Guṇa","words":[{"slug":"drogdhovya","headword":"drogdhovya","definitions":["[mw] &c, see above. 063317 502,3 98001"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"drogdhr","headword":"drogdhṛ","definitions":["[apte] a. Malevolent, hater."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":2},{"slug":"droghah","headword":"droghaḥ","definitions":["[apte] Injury, damage."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"droha","headword":"droha","definitions":["[mw] &c, see above. 063369 503,1 98086"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":25},{"slug":"drohah","headword":"drohaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [druh bhāve-ghañ] 1 Plotting against, seeking to hurt or assail, injury, mischief, malice; adrohaśa- pathaṃ kṛtvā Pt. 2. 35; Bg. 1. 38; Ms. 2. 161, 7. 48, 9. 17. --2 Treach- ery, perfidy. --3 Wrong, offence. --4 Rebellion. --Comp. --aṭaḥ 1. a re- [Page0586-a+ 56] ligious impostor, hypocrite, impost- or. --2. a hunter. --3. a false man. --ciṃtanaṃ a malicious thought, malice prepense, a thought or "],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"drohin","headword":"drohin","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Hurting, injuring. --2 Malevolent, malicious. --3 Plotting against, rebellious."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":19},{"slug":"drohita","headword":"drohita","definitions":["[apte] a. Maliciously inclined, malevolent, hostile."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"dromina","headword":"dromiṇa","definitions":["[mw] m. N. of Ca1n2akya cāṇakya L. (cf. drāmila). 063368 503,1 98085"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"drona","headword":"droṇa","definitions":["[mw] n. (fr. 4. dru) a wooden vessel, bucket, trough &c; a Soma soma vessel ([ cf. Zd. draona ]) RV.; MBh. &c (ifc. f (A). Hcat.) 502,3 98002 mn. a measure of capacity (= 4 A1d2hakas AQaka s = 16 Pushkalas puzkala s = 128 Kun5cis kuYci s = 1024 Musht2is muzwi s, or = 200 Palas pala s = 1 / 20 Kumbha kumbha, or = 1 / 16 Kha1ri1 kharī = 4 A1d2hakas AQaka s, or = 2 A1d2hakas AQaka s = 1 / 2 S3u1rpa... mn."],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":44},{"slug":"dronah","headword":"droṇaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [cf. Uṇ. 3. 10] 1 A lake 400 poles long. --2 A cloud (or a particular kind of cloud) abound- ing in water (from which rain streams forth as from a bucket); koyamevaṃvidhe kāle kālapāśasthite mayi. anāvṛṣṭihate śasye droṇamegha ivoditaḥ.. Mk. 10. 26. --3 A raven or a car- rion crow. --4 A scorpion. --5 A tree (in general). --6 A tree bearing (white) flowers. --7 N. of the preceptor of the Kauravas "],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"dronih","headword":"droṇiḥ","definitions":["[apte] f. [dru-ni vā ṅīp; Uṇ. 4 51] 1 An oval vessel of wood used for holding or pouring out water, a bucket, basin, baling-ves- sel. --2 A water-reservoir (jalādhāra). --3 A trough for feeding cattle. --4 A measure of capacity, equal to two Śūrpas or 128 shers. --5 The valley or chasm between two moun- tains; bṛhaddroṇīśailakāṃtārapradeśamadhiti- ṣṭhato mādhavasyāṃtikaṃ prayāmi Māl. 9; hi- mavaddroṇī &c"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":0},{"slug":"dronika","headword":"droṇikā","definitions":["[apte] 1 A tub, bucket. --2 The Indigo plant."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Guṇa","textCount":2}]},{"title":"Vṛddhi","words":[{"slug":"draughana","headword":"draughaṇa","definitions":["[mw] (Br2ih.) and ṇaka (g. arīhaṇādi) fr. dru-ghaṇa. 063370 503,1 98087"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"drauhika","headword":"drauhika","definitions":["[mw] mfn. fr. droha (g. chedādi). 063381 503,2 98099"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"drauhya","headword":"drauhya","definitions":["[mw] (g. śivādi) and hyava (Pa1n2. 4-1, 168 Sch.) patr. fr. Druhyu druhyu. 063382 503,2 98100"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"drauhyava","headword":"drauhyava","definitions":["[mw] (g. śivādi) and hya (Pa1n2. 4-1, 168 Sch.) patr. fr. Druhyu druhyu. 063382 503,2 98100.1"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"draunayanah","headword":"drauṇāyanaḥ","definitions":["[apte] An epithet of Aśvatthāman; yadrāmeṇa kṛtaṃ tadeva kurute drauṇāyaniḥ krodhanaḥ Ve. 3. 31."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"drauni","headword":"drauṇī","definitions":["[apte] A tub, trough."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"draunika","headword":"drauṇika","definitions":["[apte] a. (kī f.) 1 Containing a droṇā. --2 Sown with a droṇā of grain (as a field). --kī A vessel holding the measure droṇā."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":3},{"slug":"draupada","headword":"draupada","definitions":["[mw] mf (I) n. belonging to or descendant from Drupada drupada 503,1 98088 f. See below. 063371 503,1 98089 v.l. for drup q.v. 063372 503,1 98090 fr. drupada Pa1n2. 4-2, 80 g. karṇādi. Page503,2 063373 98091"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":3},{"slug":"draupadeyah","headword":"draupadeyaḥ","definitions":["[apte] A son of Draupadī; Bg. 1. 6, 18."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"draupadi","headword":"draupadī","definitions":["[apte] [drupadasyāpatyaṃ strī-aṇ ṅīp] N. of the daughter of Drupada, [Page0586-c+ 62] king of the Pāñcālas. [She was won by Arjuna at her Svayam- vara ceremony, and when he and his brothers returned home they told their mother that they had that day made a great acquisition. Whereupon the mother said “Well, then, my dear children, divide it amongst yourselves.” As her words once uttered could not be chan"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":13}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"abhividruta","headword":"abhividruta","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (2. dru), run towards MBh. vi, 1776 69,2 12353 mfn. run away, fled MBh. vi, 4614. 009044 69,2 12354"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dadrt","headword":"dadṛt","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (dṝ) bursting or causing to burst Pa1n2. 3-2, 1 78 Va1rtt. 3 Pat. 058014 468,1 89884 m. a tortoise Un2vr2. 468,1 89885 f. (also dara Un2. k.) = drū Sus3r. i, 11 and 45; v, 8. 058015 468,1 89885.1 n. id., ii, 5; iv, 31. 058016 468,1 89886"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"daru","headword":"dāru","definitions":["[apte] a. [dīryate dṝ-uṇ] 1 Tearing, rending. --2 Liberal. --3 Kind. --ruḥ 1 A liberal or munificent man. --2 A do- nor. --3 An artist. --ru n. (said to be m. also) 1 Wood, a piece of wood, timber. --2 A block. --3 A lever. --4 A bolt. --5 The pine or Devadāru tree. --6 Ore. --7 Brass. --Comp. --aṃḍaḥ the peacock. --āghāṭaḥ the wood-pecker. --kṛtyaṃ wood-work; Pt. 1. 90. --garbhā a wooden puppet. --jaḥ a","[mw] m. n. (g. ardharcādi) a piece of wood, wood, timber RV.; AV.; TS.; Br.; Up.; MBh.; R. &c (usually n., m. only Hariv. 15522) 476,1 91700 n. Pinus Devada1ru devadāru Sus3r. 476,1 91701 n. ore L. [ connected with 4. dru and taru; cf. also Zd. dauru; Gk. δόρυ, δρῦς; Goth. triu; Germ. treṭo; Eng. tree ]. 059141 476,1 91702 m. or n. N. of a district 476,1 91703"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":74},{"slug":"dram","headword":"dram","definitions":["[apte] 1 P. (dramati) To go about, run, run about; Bk. 14. 70.","[mw] cl.1 P. dr/amati (Naigh. ii, 14) to run about, roam, wander Dha1tup. xiii, 23; pf. dadramur Bhat2t2.: Intens. dandramyate id. Kat2hUp. ii, 5. [ cf. drā and 2. dru; Gk. ἔ-δραμ-ον, δέ-δρομ-α, δρόμος. ] 063016 500,3 97543"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"drapsa","headword":"drapsa","definitions":["[apte] a. Dripping, trickling down. --psaḥ 1 A drop. --2 A spark (of fire). --psaṃ Diluted sour milk, diluted curds; (also drapsyaṃ).","[mw] m. (2. dru?) a drop (as of Soma soma, rain, semen &c) RV.; S3Br.; Gr2S3rS. 500,3 97531 m. a spark of fire RV. i, 94, 11; x, 11, 4 500,3 97532 m. the moon (cf. indu), vii, 87, 6 500,3 97533 m. flag, banner iv, 13, 2 500,3 97534"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":23},{"slug":"drava","headword":"drava","definitions":["[apte] a. [dru gatau-bhāve ap] 1 Run- ning (as a horse). --2 Dropping, oozing, wet, dripping; ākṣipya kā cid dravarāgameva (pādaṃ) R. 7. 7. --3 Flowing, fluid. --4 Liquid (opp. ka- ṭhina); Ku. 2. 11. --5 Melted, lique- fied. --vaḥ 1 Going, walking about, motion. --2 Dropping, trickl- ing, oozing, exudation. --3 Flight, retreat. --4 Play, amusement, sport. --5 Fluidity, liquefaction. --6 A li- quid substa","[mw] mfn. (fr. 2. dru) running (as a horse) RV. iv, 40, 2 500,3 97551 mfn. flowing, fluid, dropping, dripping, trickling or overflowing with (comp.) Ka1t2h.; Mn.; MBh.; Ka1v. 500,3 97552 mfn. fused, liquefied, melted W. 500,3 97553 m. going, quick motion, flight Hariv. 500,3 97554"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":71},{"slug":"drava-2","headword":"drāva","definitions":["[mw] m. (fr. 2. dru) going quickly, speed, flight 501,3 97797 m. fusing, liquefaction 501,3 97798 m. heat L. 063186 501,3 97799 m. a kind of bulbous plant L. 063187 501,3 97800"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":22},{"slug":"dravah","headword":"drāvaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [dra-bhāve-ghañ] 1 Flight, re- treat. --2 Speed. --3 Running, flow- ing. --4 Heat. --5 Liquefaction, melt- ing. --Comp. --karaṃ a flux."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravaka","headword":"dravaka","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Running. --2 Oozing, trickling."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravaka-2","headword":"drāvaka","definitions":["[apte] [dru-ṇvul] a. 1 Attracting, captivating. --2 Solvent. --3 Liquefy- ing. --kaḥ 1 A flux used to assist the fusion of metals. --2 The loadstone. --3 Moon-stone. --4 A thief. --5 A sharp or clever man, wit, wag. --6 A libertine, lecher. --ka Wax."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":16},{"slug":"dravamti","headword":"dravaṃtī","definitions":["[apte] A river."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravanam","headword":"drāvaṇaṃ","definitions":["[apte] [dra--ṇic--yuc] 1 Putting to flight. --2 Melting, fusing. --3 Distil- ling. --4 The clearing-nut."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravasyati","headword":"dravasyati","definitions":["[apte] Den. P. 1 To trouble or afflict oneself. --2 To serve or wait upon a person."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravida","headword":"draviḍa","definitions":["[apte] N. of a country to the south of the wild tract between the Kṛṣṇā and the Polar. In its larger sense it included the whole of the Coromandel coast to the south of the Godāvarī. But in its strict sense it must not have extended beyond the Kāverī. Its capital was Kāñcī, the same as Conjeveram situated on the Vegavatī river 42 miles south-west of Madras.","[mw] m. N. of a people (regarded as degraded Kshatriyas kzatriya s and said to be descendants of Dravid2a draviḍa, sons of Vr2ishabha-sva1min vṛṣabha-svāmin S3atr.) and of a district on the east coast of the Deccan Mn.; Var.; MBh. &c 501,2 97705 m. collect. N. for 5 peoples, viz. the A1ndhras AnDra s, Karn2a1t2akas karRAwaka s, Gurjaras gurjara s, Tailan3gas tElaNga s, and Maha1ra1sht2ras mahArAzwra s "],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":11},{"slug":"dravida-2","headword":"drāviḍa","definitions":["[mw] See p. 501, col. 2. 063198 502,1 97833"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":7},{"slug":"dravidah","headword":"draviḍaḥ","definitions":["[apte] 1 N. of a country on the east coast of the Deccan (pl.); a- sti draviḍeṣu kāṃcī nāma nagarī Dk. 130. --2 An inhabitant or native of that country; jaraddraviḍadhārmikasyecchayā ni- sṛṣṭaiḥ K. 229. --3 N. of a degraded tribe; cf. Ms. 10. 22."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravidah-2","headword":"drāviḍaḥ","definitions":["[apte] [draviḍadeśo'bhijano'sya-aṇ] 1 A Dravidian, Draviḍa. --2 A general name for a Brāhmaṇa of any of the five southern tribes (the paṃca- draviḍa), drāviḍa, karṇāṭa, gurjara, mahāra ṣṭra and tailaṃga. --ḍāḥ pl. The Draviḍa country and its people. --ḍī Carda- moms."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravidakah","headword":"drāviḍakaḥ","definitions":["[apte] Zedoary. --kaṃ Black salt."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravika","headword":"drāvikā","definitions":["[apte] Spittle, saliva."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"dravila","headword":"drāvila","definitions":["[mw] m. = vātsyāyana Gal. 063200 502,1 97836"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravinam","headword":"draviṇaṃ","definitions":["[apte] [dru-inan; Uṇ. 2. 50] 1 Wealth, money, property, substance; Ve. 3. 20; Pt. 3. 174; Bv. 4. 29. --2 Gold; R. 4. 70. --3 Strength, power. --4 Valour, prowess. --5 A thing, matter, material. --6 That of which anything is made. --7 A wish, desire. --Comp. --adhipatiḥ --īśvaraḥ an epithet of Kubera. --pradaḥ an epithet of Viṣṇu."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravinasyu","headword":"draviṇasyu","definitions":["[apte] a. Desiring wealth or sacrificial offerings."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"dravinodasa","headword":"drāviṇodasa","definitions":["[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. draviṇo-das) coming from or belonging to or destined for those who present gifts (i.e. the sacrificers) RV. ii, 37, 4; Vait. xx, 5 502,1 97834 mf (I) n. relating to Dravin2o-das draviṇo-das (Agni agni) Nir. viii, 2. 063199 502,1 97835"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"dravita","headword":"drāvita","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Put to flight, driven away. --2 Fused, melted. --3 Soften- ed, mollified."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravya-2","headword":"dravya","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (fr. 4. dru) derived from or relating to a tree Pa1n2. 4-3, 161 501,2 97736 mfn. tree-like or corresponding to a tree S3a1n3khBr. x, 2 501,2 97737 n. lac, gum, resin L. 063141 501,2 97738"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":123},{"slug":"dravya","headword":"drāvya","definitions":["[mw] mfn. (fr. 4. dru) derived from or relating to a tree Pa1n2. 4-3, 161 501,2 97736 mfn. tree-like or corresponding to a tree S3a1n3khBr. x, 2 501,2 97737 n. lac, gum, resin L. 063141 501,2 97738"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":123},{"slug":"dravyakah","headword":"dravyakaḥ","definitions":["[apte] A carrier of anything."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravyam","headword":"dravyaṃ","definitions":["[apte] 1 A thing, substance, ob- ject, matter. --2 The ingredient or material of anything. --3 A mate- rial to work upon. --4 A fit or suitable object (to receive instruc- tion, &c.): Mu. 7. 14; see adravya also. --5 An elementary substance, the substratum of properties, one of the seven categories of the Vaiśeṣikas; (the dravyas are nine:----pṛthivyaptejovāyvākāśakāladigātmama- nāṃsi). --6 Any possessio"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravyamaya","headword":"dravyamaya","definitions":["[apte] a. (yī f.) Material. --2 Having any substance. --3 Consist- ing of wealth."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"dravyavat","headword":"dravyavat","definitions":["[apte] a. 1 Rich, wealthy. --2 In- herent in the substance."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":9},{"slug":"dru-2","headword":"drū","definitions":["[apte] 5. 9. P. (drūṇo-ṇā-ti,) 1 To hurt, injure. --2 To go, move.","[mw] cl.9 P. drūṇāti, to hurl, throw MaitrS. (v.l. druṇ); cl.5 P. drūṇoti, to kill or to go Dha1tup. xxvii, 33 (v.l.) 063306 502,3 97987","[mw] mfn. taking any shape at will L. 502,3 97988 f. (?) gold Un2. ii, 57. 063307 502,3 97989"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"drud-2","headword":"drūḍ","definitions":["[mw] cl.1. drūḍati (Lati), to go Naigh. ii, 14. 063309 502,3 97991"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"drughana","headword":"drūghaṇa","definitions":["[mw] m. = dru-ghana L. 063308 502,3 97990"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"drughanah","headword":"drūghaṇaḥ","definitions":["[apte] A hammer, an iron club; see dughaṇa."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"druh-2","headword":"drūḥ","definitions":["[apte] Gold."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"druna-2","headword":"drūṇa","definitions":["[mw] m. a scorpion L. 502,3 97992 n. a bow L. (cf. druṇa). 063310 502,3 97993"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"drunah-2","headword":"drūṇaḥ","definitions":["[apte] A scorpion. --ṇaṃ A bow."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"haridra","headword":"haridrā","definitions":["[apte] [hariṃ pītavarṇaṃ dravati dru-gatau-ḍa] 1 Turmeric. --2 The root of turme- ric powdered; see Malli. on N. 22. [Page1167-a+ 59] 49. --Comp. --āna a. of a yel- low colour. (--bhaḥ) 1. the yellow colour. --2. Zedoary. --gaṇapa- tiḥ, --gaṇeśaḥ a particular form of the god Gaṇeśa. --rāga, --rāgaka a. 1. turmeric-coloured. --2. un- steady in attachment or affection, fickle-minded (as a lover); (thus def"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":44},{"slug":"kadru","headword":"kadru","definitions":["[apte] a. [kad-ru] (dru or drū f.) 1 Tawny. 2 Variegated, spotted. --druḥ 1 The tawny colour. --2 The vari- egated colour. --druḥ, -drūḥ f. Wife of Kaśyapa and the mother of the Nāgas. --Comp. --putraḥ, sutaḥ a serpent.","[mw] mfn. (etym. doubtful; fr. kav Comm. on Un2. iv, 102) tawny, brown, reddish-brown TS.; Ka1tyS3r. &c 248,1 42897 m. tawny (the colour) W. 248,1 42898 f (Us). a brown Soma soma -vessel RV. viii, 45, 26 248,1 1323,3 42899 f (Us). N. of a daughter of Daksha dakṣa (wife of Kas3yapa kaśyapa and mother of the Na1gas nAga s) MBh.; BhP. &c 248,1 1323,3 42900"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":16},{"slug":"kukundara","headword":"kukundara","definitions":["[mw] n. du. ([ au m. du. L. ]) = kakundara q.v. Sus3r.; VarBr2S. (ifc. f (A).) 287,1 51285 m. = ku-ku-dru q.v. Bhpr. 034399 287,1 51286 n. = kakundara L. 034400 287,1 51287"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":4},{"slug":"nidadru","headword":"nidadru","definitions":["[mw] m. a man L. (according to W. fr. nida + dru). 069859 548,1 108461"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"parsata","headword":"pārṣata","definitions":["[apte] a. (tī f.) Belonging to the spotted antelope; Ms. 3. 269; Y. 1. 257. --taḥ A patronymic of king Drupada, and of his son Dhṛṣṭadyumna.","[mw] mf (I) n. (fr. priṣata) belonging to the spotted antelope, made of its skin &c Kaus3.; Mn.; Ya1jn5.; MBh. Page622,3 123076 m. patr. of Dru-pada dru-pada and his son Dhr2isht2a-dyumna dhṛṣṭa-dyumna MBh. 622,3 123077 f. patr. of Draupadi1 draupadī ib. 622,3 123078 m. of Durga1 durgā (w.r. for pārvatī) L. 622,3 123079"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":10},{"slug":"pautudruva","headword":"pautudruva","definitions":["[mw] mfn. relating to the tree Pu1tu-dru pūtu-dru A1pS3r. 082993 651,1 129444"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"pradru-2","headword":"prādru","definitions":["[mw] (pra-ā-dru) P. -dravati, to run away, flee, escape MBh. 088975 707,1 139965"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"pravidruta","headword":"pravidruta","definitions":["[apte] p. p. Dispersed, put to flight, scattered.","[mw] mfn. (dru) running or flowing asunder, scattered, dispersed MBh. 087342 692,1 137006"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"putudaru","headword":"pūtudāru","definitions":["[mw] m. = pūta-dru, the tree Butea Frondosa Kaus3. 081682 641,2 127453 pūt/u-dru (AV.) m. (TS.) the tree Acacia Catechu or Pinus Deodora 641,2 127455 n. its fruit. 081684 641,2 127455.1"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"sikhamdin","headword":"śikhaṃḍin","definitions":["[apte] a. [śikhaṃḍo'styasya ini] Crested, tufted. --m. A peacock; nadati sa eṣa vadhūsakhaḥ śikhaṃḍī U. 3. 18; R. 1. 39; Ku. 1. 15. --2 A cock. --3 An arrow. --4 A peacock's tail. --5 A kind of jasmine. --6 N. of Viṣṇu. --7 N. of a son of Drupada. [Śikhaṇḍin was originally a female, being Amba born in the family of Dru- pada for wreaking her revenge upon Bhi- shma; (see Amba). But from her very birth the"],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"sipudru","headword":"śīpudru","definitions":["[mw] w.r. for cīp/u-dru (q.v.) 137436 1078,2 218533"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"sitadru","headword":"śitadru","definitions":["[mw] f. (cf. sita-dru) = śata-dru, the river Sutlej L. 136372 1071,2 216870"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"sutudri","headword":"śutudrī","definitions":["[mw] f. (accord. to L. also śutudri and dru) the S3ata-dru śata-dru or Sutlej river RV. (See śata-dru). 137943 1081,3 219364"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"syama","headword":"śyāma","definitions":["[apte] a [śyai-maka] Black, dark-blue, dark-coloured; pratyākhyāta viśeṣakaṃ kurabakaṃ śyāmāvadātāruṇaṃ M. 3. 5; śyāmaṃ dru- yorbhāgayoḥ V. 2. 7; kuvalayadalaśyāmasni- gdhaḥ U. 4. 19; Me. 15, 23. --2 Brown. --3 Shady, dusky. --4 Dark-green. --naḥ 1 The black colour. --2 The green colour. --3 A cloud. --4 The cuckoo. --5 N. of a sacred fig-tree at Allahabad on the bank of the Ya- munā; ayaṃ ca kāliṃdītaṭe","[mw] mf (A) n. (said to be connected with śyai) black, dark-coloured, dark blue or brown or grey or green, sable, having a dark or swarthy complexion (considered a mark of beauty) AV. &c 1094,2 222041 m. black or blue or green (the colour) L. 1094,2 222042 m. a cloud L. 1094,2 222043 m. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo L. 1094,2 222044"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":84}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"5.4.107","text":"अव्ययीभावे शरत्-प्रभृतिभ्यः","transliteration":"avyayībhāve śarat-prabhṛtibhyaḥ","english":"The affix ṭac comes after the words śarat etc. when forming an avyayībhāva samāsa ,","explainer":"Thus शरदः समीपम् = उपशरदम्, प्रतिशरदम्, उपविपाशम्, प्रतिविपाशम् ॥\\n\\nWhy do we say when forming an Avyayibhava compound? Observe परमशरत् ॥ Those words of शरदादि class which end in a झय् consonant add invariably (नित्य) the affix tach in spite of [[5.4.111]]. The anuvritti of "}],"wordCount":92}

√dru द्रु

Upasargas