{"dhatu":{"slug":"cana","root_iast":"caṇa","root_slp1":"caRa","dev":"चण","gana":1,"ganaName":"bhvadi","pada":"P","meaning":"dāne gatau ca","meaning_english":"to go, to give","meaning_hindi":"दान देना, जाना","dhaturoopnandini_note":"चकारात् गतावपि ।","tags":"उदात्तोपदेशः,मित्","sutras":[{"id":"5.4.73","text":"बहुव्रीहौ सङ्ख्येये डज् अबहु-गणात्","transliteration":"bahuvrīhau saṅkhyeye ḍaj abahu-gaṇāt","english":"The affix ḍāc comes after a bahuvrīhi samāsa denoting numeral except when the last term of such samāsa is bahu and gaṇa,","explainer":"This Bahuvrihi is formed by rule [[2.2.25]]. Thus उपदशाः, उपविंशाः, उपत्रिंशाः, आसप्तदशाः, अदूरदशाः, अधिकदशाः, द्वित्राः, पंचधाः, पंचदशाः ॥\\n\\nWhy do we say 'denoting a numeral'? Observe चित्रगुः, शबलगुः ॥ Why do we say 'not after bahu and gana'? Observe, उपबहवः, उपगणाः ॥ The di"}],"upasargas":[],"lemma_count":23},"neighbors":{"prev":{"slug":"rana-01-0904","root_iast":"raṇa"},"next":{"slug":"sana-01-0906","root_iast":"śaṇa"}},"wordGroups":[{"title":"Root","words":[{"slug":"cana","headword":"caṇa","definitions":["[apte] ind. Not, not also, even not (not used by itself, but found used in combination with the pronoun kim or its derivatives, such as kad, kathaṃ, kva, kadā, kutaḥ to which it imparts an indefinite sense; see [Page0484-b+ 56] under kim). Note. Some regard cana to be not a separate word, but a combination of ca and na.","[mw] ind. (ca n/a SV.) and not, also not, even not, not even (this particle is placed after the word to which it gives force; a preceding verb is accentuated [ Pa1n2. 8-1, 57 ]; in Vedic language it is generally, but not always, found without any other neg.... &c, see 2. can. 046825 386,2 71528"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Root","textCount":10},{"slug":"canakah","headword":"caṇakaḥ","definitions":["[apte] Chick-pea; utpatitopi hi caṇakaḥ śaktaḥ kiṃ bhraṣṭrakaṃ bhaktuṃ Pt. 1. 132. --Comp. --amlaṃ sour pease. --ātmajaḥ the sage cāṇakya."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Root","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Vṛddhi","words":[{"slug":"canaka","headword":"cāṇaka","definitions":["[mw] m. pl. of kya g. kaṇvādi. 047549 392,1 72775 mfn. fit for (being sown) with the chick-pea (caṇaka) L. Sch. 047550 392,1 72776 mfn. made of chick-peas Bhpr. v, 11, 37 392,1 72777 mfn. composed by Ca1n2akya cāṇakya Ca1n2. 392,1 72778"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"canakina","headword":"cāṇakīna","definitions":["[apte] a. [caṇakasya bhavanaṃ kṣetraṃ, kha- ñ] Fit for, or sown with, the chick- pea."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0},{"slug":"canakyah","headword":"cāṇakyaḥ","definitions":["[apte] N. of a celebrated writer on civil polity; also known as viṣṇugupta, kauṭilya; see kauṭilya."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Vṛddhi","textCount":0}]},{"title":"Other","words":[{"slug":"alika","headword":"alīka","definitions":["[mw] m. = alīka, the forehead Ba1lar. 95,1 16735 m. N. of a Pra1krit Prakrit poet. 012233 95,1 16736 f. an impression or mark upon the forehead Ka1d. 012234 95,1 16737"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":21},{"slug":"cana-2","headword":"cana","definitions":["[apte] ind. Not, not also, even not (not used by itself, but found used in combination with the pronoun kim or its derivatives, such as kad, kathaṃ, kva, kadā, kutaḥ to which it imparts an indefinite sense; see [Page0484-b+ 56] under kim). Note. Some regard cana to be not a separate word, but a combination of ca and na.","[mw] ind. (ca n/a SV.) and not, also not, even not, not even (this particle is placed after the word to which it gives force; a preceding verb is accentuated [ Pa1n2. 8-1, 57 ]; in Vedic language it is generally, but not always, found without any other neg.... &c, see 2. can. 046825 386,2 71528"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":28},{"slug":"canararupya","headword":"cāṇārarūpya","definitions":["[mw] mfn. fr. caṇ Pa1n2. 4-2, 104 Va1rtt. 2 f.; Pat. 047554 392,1 72782"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"canarata","headword":"cānarāṭa","definitions":["[mw] N. of a place Pa1n2. 6-2. 047637 392,3 72904"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"canas","headword":"canas","definitions":["[apte] n. 1 Food. --2 Delight, satis- faction, pleasure."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"canasita","headword":"canasita","definitions":["[apte] a. Ved. Delighted, satis- fied, pleased."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":1},{"slug":"canasyati","headword":"canasyati","definitions":["[apte] Den. P. 1 To like. --2 To eat. --3 To delight in."],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":0},{"slug":"cancu","headword":"cañcu","definitions":["[mw] mfn. ifc. (= caṇa, cuñcu) renowned or famous for MBh. xiii, 17, 107; Bhartr2. iii, 57 382,3 70795 skilled, clever in 1326,3 70795.1 m. a deer L. 382,3 70796 m. the castor-oil plant L. (cf. -taila) 382,3 70797"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":27},{"slug":"eka","headword":"eka","definitions":["[apte] pron. a. [i-kan] 1 One, single, alone, only; Bh. 3. 14. --2 Not accompanied by any one; U. 2. 28. --3 The same, one and the same, identical; ekānvayo mama Ś. 7; manasye- kaṃ vacasyekaṃ karmaṇyekaṃ mahātmanāṃ H. 1. 101. --4 Firm, unchanged; Pt. 1. 260. --5 Single of its kind, unique, singular. --6 Chief, supreme, promin- ent, sole; ºpārthiva, ºdhanurdharaḥ, ºaiśvarya M. 1. 1 sole sovereignty; eko r","[mw] mfn. (i Un2. iii, 43, probably fr. a base e; cf. Zd. ae-va; Gk. οἰ-ν-ός, οἶος; Goth. ai-n-s; also Lat. aeḍuu-s; g. sarvādi Pa1n2. 1-1, 27;, see Gr. 200), one (eko'pi, or ekaś-cana, with na preceding or following, no one, nobody; the words ekayā na or ekān na... mfn. (with and without eva) alone, solitary, single, happening only once, that one only (frequently ifc.; cf. dharmaika-rakṣa, &c) RV. &c "],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":226},{"slug":"kad-2","headword":"kad","definitions":["[apte] I. 4 A. (kadyate) To be con- founded or confused, to suffer mentally. --II. 1 A. (kadate) also 1 P. 1 To cry, to weep or shed tears. --2 To grieve. --3 To call. --4 To kill or hurt; see kaṃd.","[apte] ind. [kad-kvip] Ved. A particle of interrogation, ‘where’. This particle which is a substitute for the word ku is often used as the first member of a comp. and expresses the senses of badness, littleness, deterioration, uselessness, defectiveness &c. of anything. --Comp. --akṣaraṃ 1. a bad letter. --2. bad writing. --agniḥ a little fire. --adhvan a bad road. --annaṃ bad food. --apatyaṃ a bad child","[mw] cl.1 A1. kadate, cakāda (R. ed. Gorresio vi, 65, 23; but R. ed. Bomb. vi, 86, 24 reads cakāra), to be confused, suffer mentally; to grieve; to confound; to kill or hurt; to call; to cry or shed tears Dha1tup. xix, 10. 029258 247,3 42779 n. destruction, killing, slaughter MBh.; R.; Pan5cat. &c 029259 247,3 42780 n. N. of a town L. 029260 247,3 42781 mfn. loving slaughter BhP. vii, 12, 13. 029261 24","[mw] ind. (originally the neuter form of the interrogative pronoun ka), a particle of interrogation (= Lat. nonne, num) RV. 247,3 42810 ind. anything wrong or bad BhP. vii, 5, 28 (cf. below) 247,3 42810.1 ind. = sukha Nigh. 247,3 42810.2 ind. kad is used, like kim, with the particles cana and cid, sometimes, now and then 247,3 42810.3"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":2},{"slug":"kada-3","headword":"kadā","definitions":["[apte] ind. When, at what time; kadā gamiṣyasi-eṣa gacchāmi; kadā katha- yiṣyasi &c.; when connected with a following api it means ‘now and then’, ‘at times’, ‘sometimes’, ‘at some time’: na kadāpi never; with a following cana it means ‘at some time’, ‘one day’, ‘at one time or another’, ‘once’; ānaṃdaṃ brahmaṇo vidvānna bibheti kadācana; Ms. 2. 54, 144, 3. 25, 101; with a following cit it means ‘at one ","[mw] ind. (fr. 2. ka), when? at what time? (with following fut. or pres. tense Pa1n2. 3-3, 5;) RV.; MBh.; Pan5cat. &c 248,1 42894 ind. at some time, one day RV. viii, 5, 22 248,1 42894.05 ind. how? RV. vii, 29, 3 248,1 42894.10 ind. with a following nu khalu, when about ? MBh. iii 248,1 42894.15"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":43},{"slug":"katama","headword":"katama","definitions":["[apte] pron. a. [kim-ḍatam] (ºmat n.) Who or which of many; api jñāyate katamena digbhāgena gataḥ sa jā- lma iti V. 1; atha katamaṃ punarṛtumadhi- kṛtya gāsyāmi Ś. 1; katame te guṇāstatraṃ yānudāharaṃtyāryamiśrāḥ Māl. 1; G. L. 22; (sometimes it is used merely as a strengthened substitute for kim). When followed by ca and preceded by yatama it means ‘any whosoever’, ‘whatsoever’. In negative sentences kat","[mw] mfn (at). (superlative of 2. ka; declined as a pronom., Gram. 236), who or which of many? (e.g. katamena pathā yātās te, by which road have they gone?) 246,2 42646 mfn (at). it is often a mere strengthened substitute for ka, the superlative affix imparting emphasis 246,2 42647 mfn (at). hence it may occasionally be used for who or which of two? (e.g. tayoḥ katamasmai, to which of these two?) 246,2"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":49},{"slug":"kati","headword":"kati","definitions":["[apte] pron. a. [kim + ḍati] (always declined in the plural only; kati, ka- tibhiḥ &c.) 1 How many; katyagnayaḥ kati sūryāsaḥ Rv. 10. 88. 18; ebhirbhūtaiḥ smara kati kṛtāḥ svāṃta te vipralaṃbhāḥ Śānti. 3. 18; --2 Some. When followed by cit, cana or api, kati loses its interrogative force and becomes indefinite in sense, meaning ‘some’, ‘several’, ‘a few’; tanvī sthitā katicideva padāni gatvā Ś. 2. 12; ka","[mw] (for 1., see above) m. N. of a sage (son of Vis3va1-mitra viśvā-mitra and ancestor of Ka1tya1yana kātyāyana) Hariv. 029179 246,3 42676 (for 1., see above) n. N. of a town Ra1jat. 029180 246,3 42677"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":33},{"slug":"kutra","headword":"kutra","definitions":["[apte] ind. 1 Where, in which place; kutra me śiśuḥ Pt. 1; pravṛttiḥ kutra karta- vyā H. 1. --2 In which case; tejasā saha jātānāṃ vayaḥ kutropayujyate Pt. 1. 328. (kutra is sometimes used for the loc. sing of kim). When connected with the particles cid, cana or api, kutra be- comes indefinite in sense. kutrāpi, --kutracit somewhere, anywhere; na kutrāpi no where; kutracit-kutracit in one place-in anothe","[mw] ind. (fr. 1. ku), where? whereto? in which case? when? RV. &c 290,2 52015 ind. wherefore? Pan5cat.; Hit. 290,2 52015.1 ind. kutra-kva, where (this) -where (that) i.e. how distant or how different is this from that, how little is this consistent with that? BhP. vii, 9, 25. kutra becomes indefinite when connected with the particles api,cid e.g. kutrāpi, anywhere, somewhere,... ind. k/utrā cid ([ RV."],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":43},{"slug":"madira","headword":"madira","definitions":["[apte] a. [mādyati anena, mad karaṇe ki- rac] 1 Intoxicating, maddening. --2 Delighting, fascinating, gladdening (eyes &c.); as in sadyaḥ ṣāṇmāsikā- nāṃ mama madiradṛśā dattacaṃdrodayaśrīḥ Vb. 1. 17; see comps. below. --raḥ A kind of Khadira tree (red-flowered). --Comp. --akṣī, --īkṣaṇā, --nanayā, --lo canā a woman with fascinating or bewitch- ing eyes; madhukara madirākṣyāḥ śaṃsa tasyāḥ pravṛttiṃ V. 4. "],"dictionaries":["apte"],"basis":"Other","textCount":5},{"slug":"pacaka","headword":"pācaka","definitions":["[apte] a. [pac-ṇvul] 1 Cooking, baking. --2 Maturing, bringing to maturity. --3 Digestive, tonic. --kaḥ 1 A cook. --2 Fire. --kaṃ Gall, bile. --Comp. --strī a female cook.","[mw] cana &c, see col. 1. 077726 614,2 121182"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":11},{"slug":"stabdha","headword":"stabdha","definitions":["[apte] p. p. [staṃbh karmaṇi kartari vā kta] 1 Stopped, blocked up, obstruct- [Page1144-b+ 56] ed. --2 Paralysed, senseless, stupe- fied, benumbed. --3 Motionless, immoveable. --4 Fixed, firm, hard, rigid, stiff. --5 Obstinate, stubborn, hard-hearted, stern. --6 Coarse. --Comp. --karṇa a. pricking up the ears. --roman m. a hog, boar. --lo- cana a. having motionless or unwink- ing eyes (said of gods).","[mw] &c, see p. 1258, col. 1. 159398 1257,3 254429"],"dictionaries":["apte","mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":3},{"slug":"vimocaka","headword":"vimocaka","definitions":["[mw] cana &c, see p.980. 125874 981,2 198960"],"dictionaries":["mw"],"basis":"Other","textCount":6}]}],"sutras":[{"id":"5.4.73","text":"बहुव्रीहौ सङ्ख्येये डज् अबहु-गणात्","transliteration":"bahuvrīhau saṅkhyeye ḍaj abahu-gaṇāt","english":"The affix ḍāc comes after a bahuvrīhi samāsa denoting numeral except when the last term of such samāsa is bahu and gaṇa,","explainer":"This Bahuvrihi is formed by rule [[2.2.25]]. Thus उपदशाः, उपविंशाः, उपत्रिंशाः, आसप्तदशाः, अदूरदशाः, अधिकदशाः, द्वित्राः, पंचधाः, पंचदशाः ॥\\n\\nWhy do we say 'denoting a numeral'? Observe चित्रगुः, शबलगुः ॥ Why do we say 'not after bahu and gana'? Observe, उपबहवः, उपगणाः ॥ The di"}],"wordCount":23}

√caṇa चण